Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30030266›Full record

ArticleCirculation. Arrhythmia and electrophysiology2018

Ventricular Arrhythmias Underlie Sudden Death in Rats With Heart Failure and Preserved Ejection Fraction.

Jae Hyung Cho, Rui Zhang, Stephan Aynaszyan, Kevin Holm, Joshua I Goldhaber, Eduardo Marbán, Eugenio Cingolani

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Circulation. Arrhythmia and electrophysiology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  3. Sexual dimorphism in animal models of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction.Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) · 2025
    Review
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  5. Frontal Plane QRS - T Angle Is a Predictor of Ventricular Arrhythmia in Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction.Annals of noninvasive electrocardiology : the official journal of the International Society for Holter and Noninvasive Electrocardiology, Inc · 2025
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  20. Effects of the Dectin-2/TNF-Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jae Hyung ChoSmidt Heart Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA.
Rui ZhangSmidt Heart Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA.
Stephan AynaszyanSmidt Heart Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA.
Kevin HolmSmidt Heart Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA.
Joshua I GoldhaberSmidt Heart Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA.
Eduardo MarbánSmidt Heart Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA.
Eugenio CingolaniSmidt Heart Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA. Eugenio.Cingolani@csmc.edu.
Cedars-Sinai Smidt Heart Institute · USCedars-Sinai Medical Center · US

Funding

Training in Advanced Heart Disease ResearchT32HL116273 · NHLBI · CEDARS-SINAI MEDICAL CENTER · PI Joshua I Goldhaber, EDUARDO MARBAN · 2013 to 2026
$5.6M
Exosome-mediated cardioprotection and regenerationR01HL124074 · NHLBI · CEDARS-SINAI MEDICAL CENTER · PI MARBAN, EDUARDO · 2014 to 2021
$4.0M
Biological pacemaker from proof-of-concept to clinicR01HL135866 · NHLBI · CEDARS-SINAI MEDICAL CENTER · PI CINGOLANI, EUGENIO, GOLDHABER, JOSHUA I · 2017 to 2020
$3.2M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL124074NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL135866NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL116273
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHeart failure (HF) with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) is increasingly common clinically, now rivaling or exceeding HF with reduced ejection fraction . Sudden death is the leading mode of exodus in patients with HFpEF, but the underlying causes are largely unknown. Using ambulatory recordings in a rat model, we test the hypothesis that ventricular arrhythmias (VA) underlie sudden death in HFpEF.

methodsDahl salt-sensitive rats (7 weeks of age) were fed a high-salt diet to induce HFpEF (n=13) or a normal-salt diet (controls, n=9). Transthoracic echocardiography was performed to check systolic and diastolic function at 14 to 18 weeks of age. Telemetric electrocardiographic recordings were analyzed for QT interval duration, burden of premature ventricular contractions, spontaneous VA, and heart rate variability. Survival was monitored twice daily.

resultsHigh-salt-fed rats with clear diastolic dysfunction, preserved ejection fraction, and HF signs were diagnosed with HFpEF at 14 to 15 weeks of age. QT and QTc intervals were prolonged in HFpEF rats compared with controls. Heart rate variability was reduced in HFpEF rats compared with controls. Spontaneous VA were more prevalent in HFpEF rats (6/13=46.1% versus 0/9=0% in controls;

conclusionsIn this rat model with phenotypically verified HFpEF, sudden death was common and generally associated with VA. Further clinical studies are warranted to determine whether these insights translate to sudden death in HFpEF patients.

Indexed as

Heart RateSodium Chloride, DietaryAnimalsDeath, Sudden, CardiacDisease Models, AnimalDisease ProgressionHeart FailureMaleRats, Inbred DahlStroke VolumeTachycardia, VentricularTime FactorsVentricular Function, LeftVentricular Premature ComplexesSodium Chloride, Dietaryarrhythmias, cardiacdeath, suddendiastoleheart failureratsventricular premature complexes

Identifiers

PMID30030266
PMCPMC6091890
OpenAlexW2884120920

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.