Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30029664›Full record

ArticleMalaria journal2018

Genetic diversity and population structure of malaria vector mosquitoes Anopheles subpictus, Anopheles peditaeniatus, and Anopheles vagus in five districts of Sri Lanka.

Thilini C Weeraratne, Sinnathambi N Surendran, Catherine Walton, S H P Parakrama Karunaratne

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Malaria journal, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Genetic Diversity, Haplotype Relationships, andTropical medicine and infectious disease · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Thilini C WeeraratneDepartment of Zoology, Faculty of Science, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka.
Sinnathambi N SurendranDepartment of Zoology, Faculty of Science, University of Jaffna, Jaffna, Sri Lanka.
Catherine WaltonSchool of Earth and Environment, Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
S H P Parakrama KarunaratneDepartment of Zoology, Faculty of Science, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka. shppkaru@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2537-0548
University of Peradeniya · LKUniversity of Jaffna · LKUniversity of Manchester · GB

Funding

International Research Center (InRC), University of Peradeniya, Sri Lanka Grant No. InRC/RG/13/21Royal Society, UK Commonwealth Science Conference Follow-on Grants 2015
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough Sri Lanka is considered as a malaria-free nation, the threat of re-emergence of outbreaks still remains due to the high prevalence and abundance of malaria vectors. Analysis of population genetic structure of malaria vectors is considered to be one of the vital components in implementing successful vector control programmes. The present study was conducted to determine the population genetic structure of three abundant malaria vectors; Anopheles subpictus sensu lato (s.l.), Anopheles peditaneatus and Anopheles vagus from five administrative districts in two climatic zones; intermediate zone (Badulla and Kurunegala districts) and dry zone (Ampara, Batticoloa and Jaffna districts) of Sri Lanka using the mitochondrial gene, cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI).

methodsAdult mosquitoes of An. subpictus s.l., An. peditaeniatus, and An. vagus were collected from five study sites located in five districts using cattle baited traps and backpack aspirators. Representative samples of each species that were morphologically confirmed were selected from each locality in generating COI sequences (> 6 good quality sequences per species per locality).

resultsAnopheles subpictus s.l. specimens collected during the study belonged to two sibling species; An. subpictus 'A' (from all study sites except from Jaffna) and An. subpictus 'B' (only from Jaffna). The results of haplotype and nucleotide diversity indices showed that all the three species are having high genetic diversity. Although a high significant pairwise difference was observed between An. subpictus 'A' and 'B' (F

conclusionsGene flow among the populations of An. peditaeniatus, An. vagus and An. subpictus species A was evident. Application of vector control measures against all mosquito species must be done with close monitoring since gene flow can assist the spread of insecticide resistance genes over a vast geographical area.

Indexed as

Genetic VariationAnimalsAnophelesElectron Transport Complex IVInsect ProteinsMalariaMitochondrial ProteinsMosquito VectorsSri LankaElectron Transport Complex IVInsect ProteinsMitochondrial ProteinsAnopheles peditaeniatusAnopheles subpictusAnopheles vagusCOIPopulation genetic structureSri Lanka

Identifiers

PMID30029664
PMCPMC6053832
OpenAlexW2884411514

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.