Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30028826›Full record

Trial reportJournal of pediatric hematology/oncology2019

Brown Recluse Spider Bites in Patients With Neutropenia: A Single-institution Experience.

Diego R Hijano, Daniel Otterson, Maysam R Homsi, Yin Su, Li Tang, Jeannette Kirby, Miguela A Caniza

Abstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of pediatric hematology/oncology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 91% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Diego R HijanoDepartments of Infectious Diseases.
Daniel OttersonDepartments of Infectious Diseases.
Maysam R HomsiGlobal Pediatric Medicine.
Yin SuBiostatistics, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital.
Li TangBiostatistics, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital.
Jeannette KirbyGlobal Pediatric Medicine.
Miguela A CanizaDepartments of Infectious Diseases.
Office of Infectious Diseases · USSt. Jude Children's Research Hospital · US

Funding

PROFESSIONAL ONCOLOGY EDUCATION PROGRAMR25CA023944 · NCI · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI SUZANNE A. GRONEMEYER · 1986 to 2026
$8.3M
NCI NIH HHS R25 CA023944
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Brown recluse spider bites can cause local and systemic signs, including rash, dermonecrosis, edema, hemolysis, and acute kidney failure. These are mostly attributed to sphingomyelinase D, the main toxin. To evaluate the severity of the disease in pediatric patients with and without neutropenia, we retrospectively reviewed records of patients treated at St. Jude Children's Research Hospital between 1970 and 2015 and identified 19 patients who met the inclusion criteria. Variables of interest included the type of underlying illness, presence of neutropenia, number of days of hospitalization, disease signs and outcome of the bite, and treatments administered. We used descriptive statistics to summarize the manifestations and severity of spider bites in patients with and without neutropenia. Six patients experienced pain from the bite, 11 had erythema, 7 developed edema, and 5 had fever. The response to spider bites in neutropenic patients was no milder than that in non-neutropenic individuals. Six patients developed systemic complications. Compared with non-neutropenic patients, neutropenic patients had antibiotics prescribed more often and experienced longer hospital stays. Spider bites do not seem to have a different clinical course in neutropenic patients. Therefore, a conservative approach may be best for these patients, with close monitoring and local wound care.

Indexed as

Severity of Illness IndexAdolescentAdultAnti-Bacterial AgentsChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMaleNeoplasmsNeutropeniaRetrospective StudiesSpider BitesAnti-Bacterial Agents

Identifiers

PMID30028826
PMCPMC6295234
OpenAlexW2884899597

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.