Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30028550›Full record

ArticleThe European journal of neuroscience2018

The circadian gene Nr1d1 in the mouse nucleus accumbens modulates sociability and anxiety-related behaviour.

Changjiu Zhao, Stephen C Gammie

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The European journal of neuroscience, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Mood phenotypes in rodent models with circadian disturbances.Neurobiology of sleep and circadian rhythms · 2022
    Review
  15. International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  16. International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Changjiu ZhaoDepartment of Integrative Biology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin.ORCID 0000-0002-6858-0385
Stephen C GammieDepartment of Integrative Biology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin.
University of Wisconsin System · US

Funding

Role of Nr1d1 in Social RewardR21MH109714 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI GAMMIE, STEPHEN COULL · 2016 to 2017
$421k
NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH109714
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group D, member 1 (Nr1d1) (also known as Rev-erb alpha) has been linked to circadian rhythm regulation, mood-related behaviour and disorders associated with social deficits. Recent work from our laboratory found striking decreases in Nr1d1 in the nucleus accumbens (NAc) in the maternal condition and indirect evidence that Nr1d1 was interacting with numerous addiction and reward-related genes to modulate social reward. In this study, we applied our insights from the maternal state to nonparental adult mice to determine whether decreases in Nr1d1 expression in the NAc via adeno-associated viral (AAV) vectors and short hairpin RNA (shRNA)-mediated gene knockdown were sufficient to modulate social behaviours and mood-related behaviours. Knockdown of Nr1d1 in the NAc enhanced sociability and reduced anxiety, but did not affect depressive-like traits in female mice. In male mice, Nr1d1 knockdown had no significant behavioural effects. Microarray analysis of Nr1d1 knockdown in females identified changes in circadian rhythm and histone deacetylase genes and suggested possible drugs, including histone deacetylase inhibitors, that could mimic actions of Nr1d1 knockdown. Quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR) analysis confirmed expression upregulation of gene period circadian clock 1 (Per1) and period circadian clock 2 (Per2) with Nr1d1 knockdown. The evidence for roles for opioid-related genes opioid receptor, delta 1 (Oprd1) and preproenkephalin (Penk) was also found. Together, these results suggest that Nr1d1 in the NAc modulates sociability and anxiety-related behaviour in a sex-specific manner, and circadian, histone deacetylase and opioid-related genes may be involved in the expression of these behavioural phenotypes.

Indexed as

Circadian RhythmSocial BehaviorAnimalsAnxietyFemaleGene Knockdown TechniquesMaleMice, Inbred C57BLNuclear Receptor Subfamily 1, Group D, Member 1Nucleus AccumbensRewardNr1d1 protein, mouseNuclear Receptor Subfamily 1, Group D, Member 1AAV vectorsgene expressiongene knockdownRev-erb alphashRNA

Identifiers

PMID30028550
PMCPMC6113111
OpenAlexW2884045698

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.