Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30027755›Full record

ArticleCancer control : journal of the Moffitt Cancer Center

Bladder Cancer in Lebanon: Incidence and Comparison to Regional and Western Countries.

Najla A Lakkis, Salim M Adib, Ghassan N Hamadeh, Rana T El-Jarrah, Mona H Osman

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer control : journal of the Moffitt Cancer Center. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. AhRR methylation contributes to disease progression in urothelial bladder cancer.Cancer biomarkers : section A of Disease markers · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Najla A Lakkis1 Department of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, American University of Beirut (AUB), Beirut, Lebanon.
Salim M Adib2 Faculty of Health Sciences, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.
Ghassan N Hamadeh1 Department of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, American University of Beirut (AUB), Beirut, Lebanon.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9625-5531
Rana T El-Jarrah1 Department of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, American University of Beirut (AUB), Beirut, Lebanon.
Mona H Osman1 Department of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, American University of Beirut (AUB), Beirut, Lebanon.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lebanon has one of the highest estimated age-standardized incidence rate (ASR(w)) of bladder cancer (BC) worldwide. The aim of this study is to analyze the incidence rates for BC in Lebanon over a period of 7 years and to compare them to the rates in other countries. Data were obtained from the Lebanese National Cancer Registry for the currently available years 2005 to 2011. The calculated ASR(w) and age-specific rates were expressed as per 100 000 population. From 2005 to 2011, BC has been ranked as the third most common cancer in Lebanon. It accounted for 9.0% of all newly diagnosed cancer cases excluding nonmelanoma skin cancer. It ranked second in males and ninth in females. The average ASR(w) over this period was 31.2 in men and 7.3 in women. These incidence rates are among the highest worldwide across all age groups in both sexes. This study shows that the incidence of BC in Lebanon is high and it is among the highest worldwide. It is important to reduce the risk of BC through tobacco control and by decreasing exposure to avoidable environmental and occupational risk factors.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge DistributionChildEnvironmental ExposureFemaleHumansIncidenceLebanonMaleMiddle AgedOccupational ExposureRegistriesRisk Factorsbladder cancercancer preventioncancer riskepidemiologytobacco control

Identifiers

PMID30027755
PMCPMC6055109

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.