Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30027692›Full record

ArticleAnnals of laboratory medicine2018

Complete Blood Count Reference Intervals and Patterns of Changes Across Pediatric, Adult, and Geriatric Ages in Korea.

Eun Hee Nah, Suyoung Kim, Seon Cho, Han Ik Cho

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of laboratory medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 68 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
68citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

68 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 121 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  12. Reference Intervals for Hematological Inflammatory Ratios in Healthy Dogs.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025
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  15. Accuracy of Red Blood Cell Parameters in Predicting αJournal of clinical medicine · 2025
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  16. Article
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  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

8 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Eun Hee NahDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Health Promotion Research Institute, Korea Association of Health Promotion, Seoul, Korea. cellonah@hanmail.net.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0637-4364
Suyoung KimDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Health Promotion Research Institute, Korea Association of Health Promotion, Seoul, Korea.
Seon ChoDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Health Promotion Research Institute, Korea Association of Health Promotion, Seoul, Korea.
Han Ik ChoMEDIcheck LAB, Korea Association of Health Promotion, Cheongju, Korea.
Korea Association of Health Promotion · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSampling a healthy reference population to generate reference intervals (RIs) for complete blood count (CBC) parameters is not common for pediatric and geriatric ages. We established age- and sex-specific RIs for CBC parameters across pediatric, adult, and geriatric ages using secondary data, evaluating patterns of changes in CBC parameters.

methodsThe reference population comprised 804,623 health examinees (66,611 aged 3-17 years; 564,280 aged 18-59 years; 173,732 aged 60-99 years), and, we excluded 22,766 examinees after outlier testing. The CBC parameters (red blood cell [RBC], white blood cell [WBC], and platelet parameters) from 781,857 examinees were studied. We determined statistically significant partitions of age and sex, and calculated RIs according to the CLSI C28-A3 guidelines.

resultsRBC parameters increased with age until adulthood and decreased with age in males, but increased before puberty and then decreased with age in females. WBC and platelet counts were the highest in early childhood and decreased with age. Sex differences in each age group were noted: WBC count was higher in males than in females during adulthood, but platelet count was higher in females than in males from puberty onwards (P<0.001). Neutrophil count was the lowest in early childhood and increased with age. Lymphocyte count decreased with age after peaking in early childhood. Eosinophil count was the highest in childhood and higher in males than in females. Monocyte count was higher in males than in females (P<0.001).

conclusionsWe provide comprehensive age- and sex-specific RIs for CBC parameters, which show dynamic changes with both age and sex.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAge FactorsBlood Cell CountBlood PlateletsChildChild, PreschoolErythrocytesFemaleHumansLeukocytesMaleMiddle AgedReference ValuesRepublic of KoreaSex FactorsAgeComplete blood countGeriatricKoreanPediatricReference intervalsSecondary dataSex

Identifiers

PMID30027692
PMCPMC6056383
OpenAlexW2883214471

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.