Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30027625›Full record

ArticleMolecular plant pathology2018

Secondary amplification of siRNA machinery limits the application of spray-induced gene silencing.

Xiu-Shi Song, Kai-Xin Gu, Xiao-Xin Duan, Xue-Mei Xiao, Yi-Ping Hou, Ya-Bing Duan, Jian-Xin Wang, Na Yu, Ming-Guo Zhou

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular plant pathology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 63 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
63citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

63 citing papers in PubMed, 133 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. Article
  8. Regulation of Plant Genes with Exogenous RNAs.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
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  19. Exogenous dsRNA-Induced Silencing of theJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  20. Article

3 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xiu-Shi SongKey Laboratory of Pesticide, College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, 210095, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4043-3102
Kai-Xin GuKey Laboratory of Pesticide, College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, 210095, China.
Xiao-Xin DuanKey Laboratory of Pesticide, College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, 210095, China.
Xue-Mei XiaoKey Laboratory of Pesticide, College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, 210095, China.
Yi-Ping HouKey Laboratory of Pesticide, College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, 210095, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9985-6153
Ya-Bing DuanKey Laboratory of Pesticide, College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, 210095, China.
Jian-Xin WangKey Laboratory of Pesticide, College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, 210095, China.
Na YuKey Laboratory of Integrated Management of Crop Diseases and Pests (Ministry of Education), College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, 210095, China.
Ming-Guo ZhouKey Laboratory of Pesticide, College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, 210095, China.
Nanjing Agricultural University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spray-induced gene silencing (SIGS) is an innovative strategy for crop protection. However, the mechanism of SIGS is not known. Here, we first demonstrate that secondary small interfering RNA (siRNA) amplification limits the application of SIGS. A myosin5 gene (Myo5) was chosen as the target of SIGS in an agronomically important pathogen-Fusarium asiaticum. Five segments corresponding to the different regions of the Myo5 gene were found to efficiently silence Myo5, resulting in cell wall defects, life cycle disruption and virulence reduction. Myo5-8 (one of the Myo5 segments) induced sequence-specific RNA interference (RNAi) activity in F. asiaticum, F. graminearum, F. tricinctum and F. oxysporum, but not in other fungi, in vitro. Remarkably, the silencing of Myo5 lasted for only 9 h unless the double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) was continuously supplied, because F. asiaticum is unable to maintain siRNA amplification. After spraying on plants, dsRNAs were more efficiently taken up via the wounded surface. The antifungal activity of dsRNAs taken up by plant cells was higher and longer lasting than that dried onto the plant surface. In contrast with dsRNAs in fungi, dsRNAs in plant cells could efficiently turn into substantial siRNAs via secondary amplification machinery. Our findings provide new implications to develop SIGS as a mainstream disease control strategy against Fusarium and other fungi.

Indexed as

Gene SilencingArabidopsisCell WallChitinDisease ResistanceFusariumGene Expression Regulation, FungalGene Knockdown TechniquesHyphaeMyosinsPlant CellsPlant DiseasesReproductionRNA, Double-StrandedRNA, Small InterferingSpores, FungalChitinMyosinsRNA, Double-StrandedRNA, Small InterferingdsRNA in vitroFusariumRNA interferencespray-induced gene silencing

Identifiers

PMID30027625
PMCPMC6638038
OpenAlexW2884806397

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.