Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30027530›Full record

ArticleJournal of assisted reproduction and genetics2018

Selection of stable expressed reference genes in native and vitrified/thawed human ovarian tissue for analysis by qRT-PCR and Western blot.

D A Nikishin, M A Filatov, M V Kiseleva, T S Bagaeva, V V Konduktorova, Y V Khramova, I V Malinova, E V Komarova, M L Semenova

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Effects and Mechanisms of Imperatorin on Vitrified Mouse Oocytes.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

D A NikishinFaculty of Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory, 1, Bld. 12, Moscow, Russia, 119991.
M A FilatovFaculty of Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory, 1, Bld. 12, Moscow, Russia, 119991.
M V KiselevaMedical Radiological Research Center, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (MRRC), Koroleva St., 4, Obninsk, Russia, 249036.
T S BagaevaFaculty of Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory, 1, Bld. 12, Moscow, Russia, 119991.
V V KonduktorovaFaculty of Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory, 1, Bld. 12, Moscow, Russia, 119991.
Y V KhramovaFaculty of Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory, 1, Bld. 12, Moscow, Russia, 119991.
I V MalinovaMedical Radiological Research Center, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (MRRC), Koroleva St., 4, Obninsk, Russia, 249036.
E V KomarovaMedical Radiological Research Center, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (MRRC), Koroleva St., 4, Obninsk, Russia, 249036.
M L SemenovaFaculty of Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory, 1, Bld. 12, Moscow, Russia, 119991. m.l.semenova@yandex.ru.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4108-029X

Funding

Russian Foundation for Basic Research 16-34-60250 mol_a_dkRussian Science Foundation 14-50-00029
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo select reference genes with stable messenger RNA (mRNA) expression for quantitative real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) analysis of vitrified/thawed human ovarian tissue and to evaluate in human ovarian tissue the levels of key proteins which are commonly used as reference proteins.

methodsPieces of ovarian tissue were obtained during laparoscopy from patients (n = 10, 24-36 years old) who suffered from types of cancer that does not affect reproductive system. Tissue strips from the intact group were immediately placed into liquid nitrogen. Tissue strips from the second group were successively placed into solutions with cryoprotective agents. Then, these strips were rapidly placed into liquid nitrogen. After thawing, ovarian tissue strips were cultured during 2 h in complete growth medium. Gene expression levels were measured using quantitative RT-PCR. Also, protein levels of three key reference genes were measured using Western blot. Statistical analysis of obtained data was performed by BestKeeper, NormFinder, and geNorm software utilities; correlation coefficients were also calculated.

resultsThe most suitable reference genes for qRT-PCR analysis of human cortical ovarian tissue after cryopreservation by vitrification are genes of ribosomal proteins RPL4, RPLP0, RPS18, and heat shock protein HSP90AB1. The protein levels of three commonly used reference genes (ACTB, GAPDH, and HSP90) were measured in two groups of samples of human ovarian tissue: intact and vitrified/thawed. The levels of ACTB, GAPDH, and HSP90 proteins were similar in native and vitrified/thawed samples.

conclusionSelection of suitable reference genes is the first aim of any research dedicated to the investigation of gene expression, because the interpretation of obtained results largely depends on selection of appropriate reference genes. Nowadays, there are many mathematical approaches allowing to select not only single reference gene but also a group of the most stably expressed reference genes. The use of mathematical models which take into account multiple reference genes will allow to obtain more accurate data on the expression of target genes.

Indexed as

CryopreservationAdultFemaleGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalHSP90 Heat-Shock ProteinsHumansOvaryReference StandardsRibosomal ProteinsVitrificationHSP90 Heat-Shock ProteinsRibosomal ProteinsCryopreservationHousekeeping genesOvaryReal-time PCRReference genesVitrificationWestern blot

Identifiers

PMID30027530
PMCPMC6150886

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.