Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30027524›Full record

ArticleJournal of community genetics2019

Experiences of patients seeking to participate in variant of uncertain significance reclassification research.

Sukh Makhnoon, Lauren Thomas Garrett, Wylie Burke, Deborah J Bowen, Brian H Shirts

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of community genetics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Mastering genetics for your clinic: A step-by-step guide.The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sukh MakhnoonInstitute of Public Health Genetics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Lauren Thomas GarrettDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, University of Washington, 1959 NE Pacific Street, NW120, Seattle, WA, 98195-7110, USA.
Wylie BurkeDepartment of Bioethics and Humanities, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Deborah J BowenDepartment of Bioethics and Humanities, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Brian H ShirtsDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, University of Washington, 1959 NE Pacific Street, NW120, Seattle, WA, 98195-7110, USA. shirtsb@uw.edu.

Funding

Translational Bioimaging Core Shared ResourceP30CA015704 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI Eric Collisson · 1985 to 2026
$296.4M
Developing and Evaluating Patient Centered Tools for Clinical Classification of Variants of Uncertain SignificanceR21HG008513 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI SHIRTS, BRIAN HANSON · 2015 to 2016
$386k
Damon Runyon Cancer Research Foundation DRR-33-15Fred Hutch/University of Washington Cancer Consortium NCI 5P30 CA015704-39NCI NIH HHS P30 CA015704NHGRI NIH HHS R21 HG008513NHGRI NIH HHS R21HG008513
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Patients' understanding of a genetic variant of unknown clinical significance (VUS) is likely to influence beliefs about risk implications, consequent medical decisions, and other actions such as involvement in research. We interviewed 26 self-selected participants with a clinically identified VUS before they enrolled into a VUS reclassification study. Semi-structured interviews addressed topics including motivation to get genetic test, experience with the VUS result, affective responses to receiving VUS, and perceived effect of VUS and reclassification on medical care. We found that family and personal history of disease were the most prevalent motivators for getting a genetic test. Participants demonstrated mixed understanding of VUS. Most expressed negative effect on learning of their VUS result and uncertainty about its impact on clinical management. Most expected reclassification efforts to benefit their family members but not themselves. Some expressed distrust of their providers following a VUS result. Participation in the VUS reclassification study appeared to be motivated by four factors for patients with VUS-negative effect about VUS, uncertainty about its impact on clinical management, concern for family members' well-being, and to advance science. Perhaps the direct acknowledgement and appraisal of uncertainty as a means of coping was missing in some pre-test counseling experienced by our participants and thus they were not psychologically prepared for atypical VUS results. The finding of VUS-induced provider distrust suggests a need for careful consideration of appropriate pre- and post-test counseling about VUS.

Indexed as

Affective responseCancerOncologyReclassificationUncertaintyUnderstandingVUS

Identifiers

PMID30027524
PMCPMC6435771

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.