Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30027479›Full record

Trial reportAdvances in therapy2018

A Single-Dose, Crossover-Design Bioequivalence Study Comparing Two Nicotine Gum Formulations in Healthy Subjects.

Daniel Du

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Advances in therapy, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01847443 (A Pharmacokinetic Study Comparing Two Nicotine Gum Formulations in a Single Dose Design), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01847443 phase1completednot on this map

A Pharmacokinetic Study Comparing Two Nicotine Gum Formulations in a Single Dose Design

TypeinterventionalSponsorGlaxoSmithKlineRan2013 to 2013Enrolled84ConditionsSmoking CessationArmsNicotine (2 mg), Nicotine (4 mg)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Daniel DuDepartment of Medical Affairs, GlaxoSmithKline Consumer Healthcare, Parsippany, NJ, USA. danieldu@huamedicine.com.
GlaxoSmithKline (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionNicotine replacement therapy (NRT) benefits smokers who wish to quit; nicotine gum represents one NRT. New formulations of nicotine gum have been developed to consider consumer preferences and needs. A new mint-flavored nicotine gum with a different texture was developed that may provide a more appealing taste and chewing experience. This study evaluated this new nicotine gum (2 and 4 mg strengths) for bioequivalence versus the original flavor sugar-free nicotine gum at corresponding dosages.

methodsAll subjects randomized in this crossover study received a single dose of all treatments, i.e., 2 and 4 mg doses of test and reference gums, separated by 2-7 days of washout between treatments. Subjects' maximal plasma nicotine concentration (C

resultsBoth 2 and 4 mg doses of the new mint-flavored nicotine gum were bioequivalent to the dose-matched reference product as determined by the ratio of the geometric means and their 90% confidence intervals for C

conclusionsA new mint-flavored nicotine gum with modified taste and texture is bioequivalent to the original flavor sugar-free nicotine gum at both the 2 and 4 mg dosage strengths and has a similar safety profile.

fundingGlaxoSmithKline.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov identifier NCT01847443.

Indexed as

Tobacco Use Cessation DevicesAdultArea Under CurveConsumer BehaviorCross-Over StudiesDose-Response Relationship, DrugFemaleFlavoring AgentsHumansMaleNicotineSmoking CessationTherapeutic EquivalencyFlavoring AgentsNicotineBioequivalenceNicotineNicotine gumReplacement therapySmoking cessation

Identifiers

PMID30027479
PMCPMC6096963
OpenAlexW2884565176

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.