ReviewCNS drugs2018
Assessment and Management of Neuropsychiatric Symptoms in Parkinson's Disease.
Review in CNS drugs, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
32 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 64 citations in OpenAlex.
- Neuropsychiatric symptoms and their impact on cognitive functioning in patients with parkinson's disease: A systematic review of the literature.Cognitive, affective & behavioral neuroscience · 2026Pooled it
- Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors for the Treatment of Depression in Parkinson's Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Clinical drug investigation · 2024Pooled it
- Pharmacologic Approaches for the Management of Apathy in Neurodegenerative Disorders.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2019Pooled it
- Interpersonal Psychotherapy for the Treatment of Depression in Parkinson's Disease: Results of a Randomized Controlled Trial.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2025Trial
- Parkinson's disease-associated psychosis in a Brazilian sample: prevalence and clinical profile.Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria · 2026Article
- Psychotropic medication use among community dwellers with and without Parkinson's disease - A nationwide cohort study.British journal of clinical pharmacology · 2026Article
- Diagnosis and Management of Parkinson Disease in Individuals with Pre-Existing Mood Disorders.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026Review
- Motor and non-motor fluctuations in Parkinson's disease: the knowns and unknowns of current therapeutic approaches.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2026Review
- Analyzing Gait Pattern Associated With Neuropsychiatric Symptoms in Parkinson's Disease by a Comprehensive Approach.IEEE journal of translational engineering in health and medicine · 2026Article
- The Effect of Dopaminergic Therapies in Parkinson's Disease on Non-Motor Symptoms.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Clinical features, plasma neurotransmitter levels and plasma neurohormone levels among patients with early-stage Parkinson's disease with sleep disorders.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2025Article
- Neuropsychiatric disorders in Parkinson's disease.Therapeutic advances in neurological disorders · 2025Review
- Depression and Anxiety in Parkinson's Disease: Prevalence and Associated Risk Factors.Sisli Etfal Hastanesi tip bulteni · 2025Article
- Non-Motor Fluctuations in Parkinson's Disease: Underdiagnosed Yet Important.Journal of movement disorders · 2025Article
- Shared and distinct cortical morphometric alterations in five neuropsychiatric symptoms of Parkinson's disease.Translational psychiatry · 2024Article
- Delirium is more common and associated with worse outcomes in Parkinson's disease compared to older adult controls: results of two prospective longitudinal cohort studies.Age and ageing · 2024Article
- Exploring Parkinson's Disease-Associated Depression: Role of Inflammation on the Noradrenergic and Serotonergic Pathways.Brain sciences · 2024Review
- SEND-PD in Parkinsonian Syndromes: Results of a Monocentric Cross-Sectional Study.Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment · 2024Article
- Pharmacological and Non-Pharmacological Treatments for Depression in Parkinson's Disease: An Updated Review.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2023Review
- Correlation between serum IGF-1 and EGF levels and neuropsychiatric and cognitive in Parkinson's disease patients.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors at 1 institution in 3 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Neuropsychiatric symptoms are highly prevalent in Parkinson's disease and associated with decreased quality of life and adverse health outcomes. In this review, the assessment and management of common neuropsychiatric symptoms are discussed: depression, anxiety, psychosis, cognitive impairment, dementia and apathy. Validated assessment scales are now available for the majority of symptoms. Balancing dopaminergic therapy plays an important role in their management as increasing doses of dopaminergic agents might address depression and anxiety related to 'off' phases, non-motor fluctuations and apathy, while dose reduction might alleviate psychotic symptoms. More targeted treatment is possible through medications utilising different pathways. Although efficacy profiles of individual agents require further exploration, antidepressants as a drug class have shown utility in depression and anxiety in Parkinson's disease. Psychological therapies, especially cognitive behavioural approaches, are effective. Pimavanserin allows the treatment of psychosis in Parkinson's disease without directly affecting the dopaminergic and cholinergic system. The cholinergic system is currently the only target in Parkinson's disease dementia, and antagonists of this system, as are many psychotropic drugs, need to be used with caution. Management of apathy largely relies on non-pharmacological strategies adapted from dementia care, with antidepressants being ineffective and the role of stimulant therapy needing further evaluation.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.