Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30027368›Full record

ReviewClinical journal of gastroenterology2018

The evidence for fungus in Crohn's disease pathogenesis.

Jun Miyoshi, Mark Anthony Sofia, Joseph Francis Pierre

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Clinical journal of gastroenterology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Role ofWorld journal of gastroenterology · 2024
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Comparative immunophenotyping ofJournal of translational autoimmunity · 2020
    Article
  14. Innate Lymphoid Cells in Crohn's Disease.Frontiers in immunology · 2020
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jun MiyoshiSection of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, Department of Medicine, The University of Chicago, Chicago, USA.
Mark Anthony SofiaSection of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, Department of Medicine, The University of Chicago, Chicago, USA.
Joseph Francis PierreDepartment of Pediatrics, The University of Tennessee Health Science Center, 425 Translational Research Building, 71 South Manassas, Memphis, TN, 38163, USA. jpierre1@uthsc.edu.
University of Chicago · USUniversity of Tennessee Health Science Center · US

Funding

Exploring the role, regulation, and antimicrobial function of Paneth cell peptides PYY and NPY in maintaining gut microbial commensalism and innate immune defenseR01DK113788 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI EUGENE B CHANG, Joseph F PIERRE · 2017 to 2026
$4.6M
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases 1R01DK113788-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Current evidence suggests the etiology of inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) involves the confluence of host genetic, environmental, and microbial factors that lead to chronic, and often refractory, disease in susceptible individuals. The involvement of microbial triggers in IBD, including Crohn's disease (CD), is increasingly evident with supporting data provided with advancements in metagenomic sequencing that have identified perturbations in microbial structure and function-broadly termed dysbiosis-in CD patients compared with healthy subjects. This concept is supported by the finding germ-free animals with CD genetic susceptibility fail to develop disease; demonstrating microorganisms are necessary but not sufficient for CD. The vast majority of CD microbiome research has focused on the complex bacterial communities and microbiome dysbiosis in the gut with 16S metagenomic sequencing. However, emerging data capturing eukaryotes suggest fungal opportunistic pathogens are also associated with IBD pathogenesis and chronicity. This hypothesis is further supported by historical observations that CD patient populations display elevated antibodies against fungal targets, even evident before disease diagnosis. This review discusses the current findings in the field, followed by historical and metagenomic evidence for fungal pathogens in the development and recurrence of CD in adult and pediatric populations.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiomarkersCrohn DiseaseDysbiosisEnvironmental ExposureFungiGastrointestinal MicrobiomeHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansImmunity, InnateInflammatory Bowel DiseasesBiomarkersCrohn’s diseaseFungal pathogensInflammatory bowel diseasesMicrobiomeMycobiome

Identifiers

PMID30027368
OpenAlexW2884983605

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.