ArticleInternational journal of reproductive biomedicine2018
Granulocyte-colony stimulating factor may improve pregnancy outcome in patients with history of unexplained recurrent implantation failure: An RCT.
Article in International journal of reproductive biomedicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04998279 (Intrauterine Infusion of Granulocyte Colony Stimulating Factor and Reproductive Outcomes in Infertile Women with History of Recurrent Implantation Failure), which is not on this map. Cited by 20 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Intrauterine Infusion of Granulocyte Colony Stimulating Factor and Reproductive Outcomes in Infertile Women with History of Recurrent Implantation Failure
Who cites it
20 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 43 citations in OpenAlex.
- The Role of Granulocyte Colony Stimulating Factor in Mitigating the Risk of Recurrent Miscarriages: A Comprehensive Review and Meta-Analysis.Reproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.) · 2025Pooled it
- The value of G-CSF in women experienced at least one implantation failure: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2024Pooled it
- Efficacy of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor for infertility undergoing IVF: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Reproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E · 2023Pooled it
- The effectiveness of immunomodulatory therapies for patients with repeated implantation failure: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.Scientific reports · 2022Pooled it
- Interventions to optimize embryo transfer in women undergoing assisted conception: a comprehensive systematic review and meta-analyses.Human reproduction update · 2022Pooled it
- What is the impact of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) in subcutaneous injection or intrauterine infusion and during both the fresh and frozen embryo transfer cycles on recurrent implantation failure: a systematic review and meta-analysis?Reproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E · 2021Pooled it
- Granulocyte-colony stimulating factor administration for subfertile women undergoing assisted reproduction.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2020Pooled it
- Granulocyte colony stimulating factor versus human chorionic gonadotropin for recurrent implantation failure in intra cytoplasmic sperm injection: a randomized clinical trial.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2022Trial
- The Role of Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor in Endometrial Preparation for Embryo Implantation in In Vitro Fertilization.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor for recurrent implantation failure: the results of a 5-years cohort study.Scientific reports · 2025Observational
- Comparative efficacy of intrauterine infusion treatments for recurrent implantation failure: a network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics · 2025Review
- Exploring the Immunological Aspects and Treatments of Recurrent Pregnancy Loss and Recurrent Implantation Failure.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- The Effect of Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor on Endometrial Receptivity of Implantation Failure Mouse.Reproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.) · 2025Article
- Effects of different granulocyte colony stimulating factor regimens on patients with euploid embryo transfer in recurrent implantation failure.Frontiers in medicine · 2025Article
- Intrauterine autologous platelet-rich plasma treatment in women with at least two implantation failures: A retrospective cohort study.International journal of reproductive biomedicine · 2024Article
- The Neglected Uterine NK Cells/Hamperl Cells/Endometrial Stromal Granular Cell, or K Cells: A Narrative Review from History through Histology and to Medical Education.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Review
- Uterine Insulin Sensitivity Defects Induced Embryo Implantation Loss Associated with Mitochondrial Dysfunction-Triggered Oxidative Stress.Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity · 2021Article
- Approaches to Improve Endometrial Receptivity in Case of Repeated Implantation Failures.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021Review
- New therapeutic protocol for improvement of endometrial receptivity (PRIMER) for patients with recurrent implantation failure (RIF) - A pilot study.JBRA assisted reproduction · 2019Article
- Mediator in the Embryo-endometrium Cross-talk: Granulocyte Colony-stimulating Factor in Infertility.Cureus · 2019Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundFamily of colony-stimulating factors (CSF) have an essential role on early cross talk between embryo and uterine endometrium.
objectiveThe aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of the single dose of Granulocyte-CSF (G-CSF) injection on clinical outcome of assisted reproductive technology cycle in patients with repeated implantation failures. MATERIALS AND
methodsThis randomized control trial study was performed on 52 infertile women who referred to the clinic with the history of more than three previous In vitro fertilization/Intracytoplasmic sperm injection-embryo transfer failures. All patients were stimulated with standard long protocol. All embryos were transferred on day five in blastocyst stage in both groups. The treated group received 300 µg (0.5 ml) recombinant human G-CSF subcutaneously which was injected 30 min before blastocyst embryo transfer.
resultsThere was not statistically significant differences in abortion rate in G-CSF and control group (p=0.09). G-CSF treated group showed higher clinical pregnancy rate in comparison with control group (56.2% vs. 40.0%) but it was not statistically significant (p=0.09). Although live birth rate in G-CSF group was higher than control group (53.1% vs. 35.0%) but there wasn't statistically significant difference in the overall live birth rate between the two groups (p=0.10). G-CSF group had a twin pregnancies while in control group there was no twin pregnancy.
conclusionOur result demonstrates the possibility that pregnancy outcome is better in women with repeated unexplained In vitro fertilization failure who are treated with G-CSF.
Indexed as
Identifiers
30027145PMC6046207W2810265265What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.