Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30026564›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

New dates on dingo bones from Madura Cave provide oldest firm evidence for arrival of the species in Australia.

Jane Balme, Sue O'Connor, Stewart Fallon

Open access · goldAbstract readHistorical Article
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
32.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. The impacts of European arrival on Australian dingoes.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  3. Genomic ancestry, behavior, and the domestication of the dog.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
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  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Before Azaria: A Historical Perspective on Dingo Attacks.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2022
    Article
  14. Cranial volume and palate length of cats,Royal Society open science · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. What the dingo says about dog domestication.Anatomical record (Hoboken, N.J. : 2007) · 2021
    Review
  19. Article
  20. The Australian dingo: untamed or feral?Frontiers in zoology · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jane BalmeArchaeology, School of Social Sciences, University of Western Australia, Crawley, 6009, Australia. jane.balme@uwa.edu.au.
Sue O'ConnorDepartment of Archaeology and Natural History, College of Asia and the Pacific, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, 0200, Australia.
Stewart FallonResearch School of Earth Sciences, College of Science, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, 0200, Australia.
Australian National University · AUCentre for Australian National Biodiversity Research · AUUniversity of Western Australia · AU

Funding

Australian Research Council (ARC) LP100200415
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The dingo is the only placental land mammal aside from murids and bats to have made the water crossings to reach Australia prior to European arrival. It is thought that they arrived as a commensal animal with people, some time in the mid Holocene. However, the timing of their arrival is still a subject of major debate with published age estimates varying widely. This is largely because the age estimates for dingo arrival are based on archaeological deposit dates and genetic divergence estimates, rather than on the dingo bones themselves. Currently, estimates vary from between 5000-4000 years ago, for finds from archaeological contexts, and as much as 18,000 based on DNA age estimates. The timing of dingo arrival is important as post arrival they transformed Indigenous societies across mainland Australia and have been implicated in the extinction of a number of animals including the Tasmanian tiger. Here we present the results of direct dating of dingo bones from their oldest known archaeological context, Madura Cave on the Nullarbor Plain. These dates demonstrate that dingoes were in southern Australia by between 3348 and 3081 years ago. We suggest that following their introduction the dingo may have spread extremely rapidly throughout mainland Australia.

Indexed as

Animal MigrationWolvesAnimalsArchaeologyAustraliaCavesChronology as TopicCollagenExtinction, BiologicalFemaleFossilsHistory, AncientRadiometric DatingSwimmingToe PhalangesCollagen

Identifiers

PMID30026564
PMCPMC6053400
OpenAlexW2809785901

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.