Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30025528›Full record

ArticleBMC family practice2018

Factors contributing to patient safety incidents in primary care: a descriptive analysis of patient safety incidents in a French study using CADYA (categorization of errors in primary care).

M Chaneliere, D Koehler, T Morlan, J Berra, C Colin, I Dupie, P Michel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC family practice, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Patient Safety Domains in Primary Healthcare: A Systematic Review.Ethiopian journal of health sciences · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
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  5. Observational
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  12. Observational
  13. Analysis of Patient Safety Incidents in Primary Care Reported in an Electronic Registry Application.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

M ChaneliereFamily Medicine Department, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, 8 avenue Rockefeller, 69008, LYON, France. marc.chaneliere@univ-lyon1.fr.ORCID 0000-0001-7114-5483
D KoehlerFamily Medicine Department, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, 8 avenue Rockefeller, 69008, LYON, France.
T MorlanFamily Medicine Department, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, 8 avenue Rockefeller, 69008, LYON, France.
J BerraHospices Civils de Lyon, 3 quai des Célestins, 69002, Lyon, France.
C ColinHospices Civils de Lyon, 3 quai des Célestins, 69002, Lyon, France.
I DupieSociété de Formation Thérapeutique du Généraliste, 233 Bis Rue de Tolbiac, 75013, Paris, France.
P MichelHospices Civils de Lyon, 3 quai des Célestins, 69002, Lyon, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatient safety incidents (PSIs) frequently occur in primary care and are often considered to be preventable. Better knowledge of factors contributing to PSIs is required to build safer care. The aim of this work was to describe the underlying factors, specifically the human factors, that are associated with PSIs in primary care using CADYA ("CAtégorisation des DYsfonctionnements en Ambulatoire" or "Categorization of Errors in Primary Care").

methodsWe followed a mixed method with content analysis and coding in CADYA of PSIs reported in the ESPRIT study, a French cross-sectional survey of primary care. For each incident, a main contributing factor (MD) and, if applicable, a secondary contributing factor (SD) were identified. Several descriptive keywords from an incremental glossary have been suggested to describe each identified human factor (attitudes or behaviours). A descriptive statistical analysis was then conducted.

resultsAmong the 482 PSIs reported in the ESPRIT study, from 13,438 acts reported by 127 participating general practitioners (GPs), we identified 590 contributing factors (482 MDs and 178 SDs). Overall, 35% were related to the care process, 30% to human factors, 22% to the healthcare environment and 13% to technical factors. The contributing factors, in decreasing order of frequency, were communication errors (13.7%), human factors related to healthcare providers (12.9%) and human factors related to patients (12.9%). The human factors were mainly related to 'lack of attention', 'stress', 'anger' and 'fatigue'.

conclusionsOur results tend to prove that human factors are often involved in PSIs in primary care, with GPs and patients being equally responsible. Beyond the identification of communication errors, often found in other international research, we have described the attitudes and behaviours contributing to unsafe care. Further research exploring the links between working conditions and human factors is required.

Indexed as

Patient SafetyPrimary Health CareAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFranceHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleMedical ErrorsContributing factorsHuman factorPatient safetyPatient safety incidentPrimary care

Identifiers

PMID30025528
PMCPMC6053757

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.