Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30024942›Full record

ArticlePloS one2018

Prefrontal cortex-dependent innate behaviors are altered by selective knockdown of Gad1 in neuropeptide Y interneurons.

Katelynn M Corder, Mariana A Cortes, Aundrea F Bartley, Samantha A Lear, Farah D Lubin, Lynn E Dobrunz

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Conditioned versus innate effort-based tasks reveal divergence in antidepressant effect on motivational state in male mice.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2025
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  11. Enhanced Social Dominance and Altered Neuronal Excitability in the Prefrontal Cortex of Male KCC2b Mutant Mice.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Katelynn M CorderDepartment of Neurobiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, United States of America.
Mariana A CortesDepartment of Neurobiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, United States of America.
Aundrea F BartleyDepartment of Neurobiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, United States of America.
Samantha A LearDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, United States of America.
Farah D LubinDepartment of Neurobiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, United States of America.
Lynn E DobrunzDepartment of Neurobiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-3317-554X
University of Alabama at Birmingham · US

Funding

Effects of NPY on Hippocampal Circuit FunctionR01MH108342 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE HEALTH SCI CTR · PI DOBRUNZ, LYNN E · 2015 to 2024
$5.4M
UAB Research Training Program in Neurobiology of Cognition and Cognitive DisordersT32NS061788 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI Farah Dominique Lubin · 2008 to 2026
$4.5M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH108342NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS061788
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

GABAergic dysfunction has been implicated in a variety of neurological and psychiatric disorders, including anxiety disorders. Anxiety disorders are the most common type of psychiatric disorder during adolescence. There is a deficiency of GABAergic transmission in anxiety, and enhancement of GABA transmission through pharmacological means reduces anxiety behaviors. GAD67-the enzyme responsible for GABA production-has been linked to anxiety disorders. One class of GABAergic interneurons, Neuropeptide Y (NPY) expressing cells, is abundantly found in brain regions associated with anxiety and fear learning, including prefrontal cortex, hippocampus and amygdala. Additionally, NPY itself has been shown to have anxiolytic effects, and loss of NPY+ interneurons enhances anxiety behaviors. A previous study showed that knockdown of Gad1 from NPY+ cells led to reduced anxiety behaviors in adult mice. However, the role of GABA release from NPY+ interneurons in adolescent anxiety is unclear. Here we used a transgenic mouse that reduces GAD67 in NPY+ cells (NPYGAD1-TG) through Gad1 knockdown and tested for effects on behavior in adolescent mice. Adolescent NPYGAD1-TG mice showed enhanced anxiety-like behavior and sex-dependent changes in locomotor activity. We also found enhancement in two other innate behavioral tasks, nesting construction and social dominance. In contrast, fear learning was unchanged. Because we saw changes in behavioral tasks dependent upon prefrontal cortex and hippocampus, we investigated the extent of GAD67 knockdown in these regions. Immunohistochemistry revealed a 40% decrease in GAD67 in NPY+ cells in prefrontal cortex, indicating a significant but incomplete knockdown of GAD67. In contrast, there was no decrease in GAD67 in NPY+ cells in hippocampus. Consistent with this, there was no change in inhibitory synaptic transmission in hippocampus. Our results show the behavioral impact of cell-specific interneuron dysfunction and suggest that GABA release by NPY+ cells is important for regulating innate prefrontal cortex-dependent behavior in adolescents.

Indexed as

AnimalsBlotting, WesternElectrophysiologyFemalegamma-Aminobutyric AcidGlutamate DecarboxylaseHippocampusImmunohistochemistryInterneuronsMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicNeuropeptide YPrefrontal CortexSynaptic Transmissiongamma-Aminobutyric AcidGlutamate Decarboxylaseglutamate decarboxylase 1Neuropeptide Y

Identifiers

PMID30024942
PMCPMC6053188
OpenAlexW2884044310

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.