Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30024901›Full record

ArticlePloS one2018

High rates of posttraumatic stress symptoms in women living with HIV in Canada.

Anne C Wagner, Denise Jaworsky, Carmen H Logie, Tracey Conway, Neora Pick, Denise Wozniak, Jesleen Rana, Wangari Tharao, Angela Kaida, Alexandra de Pokomandy and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  14. Mental Health in Women Living With HIV: The Unique and Unmet Needs.Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Anne C WagnerDepartment of Psychology, Ryerson University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-6261-0133
Denise JaworskyFaculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Carmen H LogieFactor-Inwentash Faculty of Social Work, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Tracey ConwayWomen's College Research Institute, Women's College Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Neora PickOak Tree Clinic, BC Women's Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Denise WozniakCHIWOS Community Advisory Board, Mission, British Columbia, Canada.
Jesleen RanaWomen's Health in Women's Hands Community Health Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Wangari TharaoWomen's Health in Women's Hands Community Health Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Angela KaidaFaculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada.
Alexandra de PokomandyChronic Viral Illness Service, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Allyson IonSchool of Social Work, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Lori A ChambersSchool of Social Work, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Kath WebsterFaculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada.
S Jay MacGillivraySt. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Mona LoutfyWomen's College Research Institute, Women's College Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
CHIWOS Research Team

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research #MOP-111041
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWomen living with HIV experience high levels of trauma exposure before and after diagnosis. One of the most challenging outcomes following trauma exposure is posttraumatic stress disorder. Despite high exposure to traumatic events, the presence and contributors to posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms have not been examined in women living with HIV in Canada.

methodsThe current study examines the presence of, contributors to, and geographical regions associated with self-reported posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) among 1405 women enrolled in the Canadian HIV Women's Sexual & Reproductive Health Cohort Study (CHIWOS).

resultsSeparate linear regression models were run for the three provinces in the cohort: British Columbia, Ontario and Québec. Scores consistent with posttraumatic stress disorder were reported by 55.9%, 39.1% and 54.1% of the participants in each province, respectively (F(2, 1402) = 13.53, p < .001).

conclusionsThe results demonstrate that women living with HIV have high rates of PTSS, and that rates and variables associated with these symptoms vary by province. These results suggest the need for trauma-informed practices and care for women living with HIV in Canada, which may need to be tailored for the community and identities of the women.

Indexed as

British ColumbiaCohort StudiesComorbidityFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansMultivariate AnalysisOntarioQuebecRegression AnalysisReproductive HealthSelf ReportSexual BehaviorStress Disorders, Post-Traumatic

Identifiers

PMID30024901
PMCPMC6053147

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.