Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30024828›Full record

ArticleHuman vaccines & immunotherapeutics2019

Readability of online information about HPV Immunization.

Sarah A MacLean, Corey H Basch, Danna Ethan, Phillip Garcia

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Assessing the Level of Knowledge, Beliefs and Acceptance of HPV Vaccine: A Cross-Sectional Study in Romania.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. A content analysis of HPV related posts on instagram.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2019
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Readability of Cancer Clinical Trials Websites.Cancer control : journal of the Moffitt Cancer Center
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sarah A MacLeana Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai , New York , NY , USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2324-0448
Corey H Baschb Department of Public Health, William Paterson University , Wayne , NJ , USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4862-4229
Danna Ethanc Department of Health Sciences, Lehman College, The City University of New York , Bronx , NY , USA.
Phillip Garciab Department of Public Health, William Paterson University , Wayne , NJ , USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine is highly effective in preventing anogenital cancers, but vaccination rates in the United States remain low. In deciding whether to vaccinate their children, parents are increasingly using the internet to gather information. This study aimed to examine the level of readability of information on HPV vaccines written on 100 websites that were found via an internet search. To create the website sample, the first 50 websites from the search "HPV immunization" were recorded, followed by the first 50 non-duplicated websites from the search "Gardasil." The content of the sites was analyzed using established readability scales. Websites were compared based on keyword search and on whether they had a commercial or non-commercial URL extension. The majority of websites were found to have information of a difficult reading level. Websites with commercial URL extensions and websites found using the search "Gardasil" had higher mean readability scores. These results suggest that many parents may not understand the information currently presented on the internet and that interventions aimed at improving the readability of online information could help to increase parental approval of the vaccine.

Indexed as

Immunization ProgramsAdolescentChildConsumer Health InformationHumansInternetPapillomavirus InfectionsPapillomavirus VaccinesPapillomavirus Vaccinescervical cancerhuman papilloma viruson-line informationreadability

Identifiers

PMID30024828
PMCPMC6746525

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.