Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30024187›Full record

ArticlePsychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors2018

A cluster-analytic approach to determining drinking motives and personality typologies: Trauma group differences and respective relations to PTSD and problematic alcohol use.

Sage E Hawn, Erin D Kurtz, Emily Brown, Ruth C Brown, Erin C Berenz, Scott McDonald, Treven Pickett, Carla Kmett Danielson, Ananda Amstadter

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Drinking Patterns of Post-Deployment Veterans: The Role of Personality, Negative Urgency, and Posttraumatic Stress.Military psychology : the official journal of the Division of Military Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sage E HawnVirginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics.ORCID 0000-0001-8501-4169
Erin D KurtzDepartment of Psychology.
Emily BrownVirginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics.
Ruth C BrownVirginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics.
Erin C BerenzDepartment of Psychology.
Scott McDonaldHunter Holmes McGuire VA Medical Center.
Treven PickettHunter Holmes McGuire VA Medical Center.
Carla Kmett DanielsonDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences.
Ananda AmstadterVirginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics.
Hunter Holmes McGuire VA Medical Center · US

Funding

Stress-induced Drinking in OEF/OIF Veterans: The Role of Combat History and PTSDR01AA020179 · NIAAA · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI AMSTADTER, ANANDA B · 2010 to 2014
$1.6M
Stress-induced drinking in Returning Soldiers: Genetic and Epigenetic MechanismsK02AA023239 · NIAAA · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI AMSTADTER, ANANDA B · 2014 to 2018
$643k
Genetics of PTSD and Trauma-Related DrinkingF31AA025820 · NIAAA · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI HAWN, SAGE ELYSE · 2017 to 2019
$82k
NIAAA NIH HHS F31 AA025820NIAAA NIH HHS K02 AA023239NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA020179
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are at elevated risk for alcohol use problems, a relationship commonly explained by using alcohol to cope with unpleasant symptoms of PTSD. However, patterns of alcohol use motives, more broadly, have not been well characterized in veteran samples, nor have they been evaluated in the context of other relevant factors, such as normative personality traits. The aims of the present study were to identify empirically derived drinking motive and personality typologies to determine whether these typologies differ as a function of PTSD status (i.e., nontrauma control, trauma exposed-no PTSD, and PTSD) and to evaluate associations between typology and PTSD symptom severity and alcohol consumption, respectively. Cluster analyses identified a 4-cluster solution. Results indicated that these typologies differed significantly according to trauma group as well as across levels of PTSD symptom severity and alcohol use. Specifically, Cluster 4 represented individuals at highest risk for both PTSD symptom severity and alcohol use compared to all the other typologies; Cluster 1 demonstrated lowest risk for PTSD symptom severity and alcohol use compared to all other typologies; and although Clusters 2 and 3 did not differ according to PTSD symptom severity, individuals in Cluster 2 had significantly higher alcohol use. These results represent certain "at risk" versus "protective" typologies that may facilitate the identification of individuals at risk for comorbid PTSD and problematic alcohol use. (PsycINFO Database Record

Indexed as

MotivationPersonalityAdaptation, PsychologicalAdultAlcohol DrinkingAlcoholismCluster AnalysisComorbidityFemaleHumansMalePersonality InventoryStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticUnited StatesVeterans

Identifiers

PMID30024187
PMCPMC6383725
OpenAlexW2883218067

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.