Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30023840›Full record

ArticleACS omega2018

Comparative Study of Toluidine Blue O and Methylene Blue Binding to Lysozyme and Their Inhibitory Effects on Protein Aggregation.

Baishakhi Saha, Sourav Chowdhury, Dwipanjan Sanyal, Krishnananda Chattopadhyay, Gopinatha Suresh Kumar

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS omega, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Divinylbenzene-Cinnamic Acid Porous Copolymers for Efficient Removal of Methylene Blue from Water.Chemphyschem : a European journal of chemical physics and physical chemistry · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Baishakhi SahaOrganic and Medicinal Chemistry Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Biology, 4, Raja S. C. Mullick Road, Kolkata 700 032, India.
Sourav ChowdhuryStructural Biology and Bioinformatics Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Biology, 4, Raja S. C. Mullick Road, Kolkata 700 032, India.
Dwipanjan SanyalStructural Biology and Bioinformatics Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Biology, 4, Raja S. C. Mullick Road, Kolkata 700 032, India.
Krishnananda ChattopadhyayStructural Biology and Bioinformatics Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Biology, 4, Raja S. C. Mullick Road, Kolkata 700 032, India.
Gopinatha Suresh KumarOrganic and Medicinal Chemistry Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Biology, 4, Raja S. C. Mullick Road, Kolkata 700 032, India.
Indian Institute of Chemical Biology · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A comparative binding interaction of toluidine blue O (TBO) and methylene blue (MB) with lysozyme was investigated by multifaceted biophysical approaches as well as from the aspects of in silico biophysics. The bindings were static, and it occurred via ground-state complex formation as confirmed from time-resolved fluorescence experiments. From steady-state fluorescence and anisotropy, binding constants were calculated, and it was found that TBO binds more effectively than MB. Synchronous fluorescence spectra revealed that binding of dyes to lysozyme causes polarity changes around the tryptophan (Trp) moiety, most likely at Trp 62 and 63. Calorimetric titration also depicts the higher binding affinity of TBO over MB, and the interactions were exothermic and entropy-driven. In silico studies revealed the potential binding pockets in lysozyme and the participation of residues Trp 62 and 63 in ligand binding. Furthermore, calculations of thermodynamic parameters from the theoretical docking studies were in compliance with experimental observations. Moreover, an inhibitory effect of these dyes to lysozyme fibrillogenesis was examined, and the morphology of the formed fibril was scanned by atomic force microscopy imaging. TBO was observed to exhibit higher potential in inhibiting the fibrillogenesis than MB, and this phenomenon stands out as a promising antiamyloid therapeutic strategy.

Identifiers

PMID30023840
PMCPMC6044680
OpenAlexW2793369199

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.