Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30023561›Full record

ArticleACS omega2017

Five-Part Pentameric Nanocomplex Shows Improved Efficacy of Doxorubicin in CD44+ Cancer Cells.

Nathan Beals, Praveena S Thiagarajan, Eric Soehnlen, Arijit Das, Ofer Reizes, Justin D Lathia, Soumitra Basu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS omega, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Nathan BealsDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242, United States.
Praveena S ThiagarajanDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio 44195, United States.
Eric SoehnlenDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242, United States.
Arijit DasDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242, United States.
Ofer ReizesDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio 44195, United States.
Justin D LathiaDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio 44195, United States.
Soumitra BasuDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242, United States.
Kent State University · USCleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The CD44 receptor is common among many cancer types where overexpression is synonymous with poor prognosis in prostate, glioma, and breast cancer. More notably CD44 overexpression has been shown in a number of different cancer stem cells (CSC) which are present in many solid tumors and drive growth, recurrence, and resistance to conventional therapies. Triple negative breast cancer CSCs correlate to worse prognosis and early relapse due to higher drug resistance and increased tumor heterogeneity and thus are prime targets for anticancer therapy. To specifically target cells overexpressing CD44 receptors, including CSCs, we synthesized a pentameric nanocomplex (PNC) containing gold nanoparticles, doxorubicin (Dox) conjugated to thiolated hyaluronic acid via an acid-labile hydrazone bond, and thiolated poly(ethylene glycol) DNA CD44 aptamer. In vitro drug release was highest at 8 h time point at acidic pH (pH 4.7) and in 10 mM glutathione. The PNC is almost an order of magnitude more effective than Dox alone in CD44+ cells versus CD44 low cells. Functionally, the PNC reduced CSC self-renewal. The PNC provides a therapeutic strategy that can improve the efficiency of Dox and decrease nontargeted toxicity thereby prolonging its use to individual patients.

Identifiers

PMID30023561
PMCPMC6044869
OpenAlexW2767225006

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.