Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30023075›Full record

ArticleBMJ open diabetes research & care2018

GOAL study: clinical and non-clinical predictive factors for achieving glycemic control in people with type 2 diabetes in real clinical practice.

Abdulqawi Al Mansari, Youssef Obeid, Najmul Islam, Mohammed Fariduddin, Ahmed Hassoun, Khier Djaballah, Mojtaba Malek, Dror Dicker, Tirthankar Chaudhury

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open diabetes research & care, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Observational
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. LIVE INDIA: Effectiveness of Gla-100 in a Post hoc Pooled Analysis of FINE ASIA and GOAL Registries.Diabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Observational
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  12. Observational
  13. Review
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  17. Article
  18. BE-SMART (Basal Early Strategies to Maximize HbA1c Reduction with Oral Therapy): Expert Opinion.Diabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders · 2019
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Patient Compliance: Fact or Fiction?Innovations in pharmacy · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 7 institutions in 7 countries.

Abdulqawi Al MansariDepartment of Endocrinolog, Erfan Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Youssef ObeidDepartment of Endocrinology, Zalka, Haroun Hospital, Beirut, Lebanon.
Najmul IslamSection of Diabetes, Endocrinology & Metabolism, Department of Medicine, The Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan.
Mohammed FariduddinDepartment of Endocrinology, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Ahmed HassounDepartment of Endocrinology, Dubai Diabetes Center, Dubai, UAE.
Khier DjaballahDepartment of Endocrinology, Sanofi, Paris, France.
Mojtaba MalekDepartment of Endocrinology, Research Center for Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease, Institute of Endocrinology & Metabolism, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Dror DickerDepartment of Endocrinology, Internal Medicine D, Hasharon Hospital Rabin Medical Center, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.ORCID 0000-0001-8546-6245
Tirthankar ChaudhuryDepartment of Endocrinology, Apollo Gleneagles Hospitals, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.ORCID 0000-0002-4496-1511
Aga Khan University Hospital · PKApollo Gleneagles Hospitals · INBangladesh Medical University · BDIran University of Medical Sciences · IRKing Fahd Armed Forces Hospital · SASanofi (France) · FRTel Aviv University · IL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe American Diabetes Association and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes guidelines recommend to individualize treatment targets/strategies in inadequately controlled patients by lifestyle management and glucose-lowering drugs to decrease the burden of diabetes-related complications. This real-world practice study aimed to assess predictive factors for achieving the glycemic hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) at 6 months as targeted by the treating physician in adults with type 2 diabetes who required initiation of basal insulin, initiation of bolus insulin, or modification from basal or premixed insulin to new insulin regimen containing insulin glargine and/or insulin glulisine. RESEARCH DESIGN AND

methodsThis was an international, multicenter, observational survey with 12-month follow-up time in adults with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled conducted in 10 developing countries.

resultsOverall, 2704 patients (mean age: 54.6 years, body mass index: 28.7 kg/m

conclusionsAlong with some well-known predictive factors, this study suggested that early insulin regimen treatment initiation and/or intensification allowed patients to promote glycemic control.

Indexed as

glycemic controlHbA1cInsulinType 2 Diabetes

Identifiers

PMID30023075
PMCPMC6045741
OpenAlexW2871057495

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.