Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30023023›Full record

ArticlePharmacy practice

Assessing the perceptions of pharmacists working in Lebanese hospitals on the continuing education preferences.

Katia Iskandar, Etwal Bou Raad, Souheil Hallit, Nibal Chamoun, Ulfat Usta, Youssef Akiki, Lamis R Karaoui, Pascale Salameh, Rony M Zeenny

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmacy practice. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Evaluation of factors affecting pharmacists and pharmacy technicians' satisfaction towards practicing CE activities in Saudi Arabia.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2024
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  9. Review
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  13. Lebanese community-based pharmacists' interest, practice, knowledge, and barriers towards pharmacy practice research: A cross-sectional study.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2019
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Assessment of pharmacists' perception toward continuing education.Journal of advanced pharmaceutical technology & research
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Katia IskandarSchool of Pharmacy, Lebanese International University, & Faculty of Pharmacy, Lebanese University. Beirut (Lebanon). katia_iskandar@hotmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-5544-6681
Etwal Bou RaadSchool of Pharmacy, Lebanese International University. Beirut, (Lebanon). etwal.bouraad@liu.edu.lb.ORCID 0000-0001-5269-9229
Souheil HallitResearch Department, Psychiatric Hospital of the Cross. Jal Eddib; & Faculty of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Holy Spirit University. Kaslik (Lebanon). souheilhallit@hotmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-6918-5689
Nibal ChamounSchool of Pharmacy, Lebanese American University. Byblos (Lebanon). Nibal.chamoun@lau.edu.lb.ORCID 0000-0002-0987-296X
Ulfat UstaPharmacy Department, American University of Beirut Medical Center. Beirut (Lebanon). uu00@aub.edu.lb.ORCID 0000-0003-0954-6459
Youssef AkikiFaculty of Pharmacy, Lebanese University. Beirut; & Faculty of Business, Balamand University. Koura (Lebanon). Youssef_akiki@yahoo.com.ORCID 0000-0003-2062-4737
Lamis R KaraouiSchool of Pharmacy, Lebanese American University. Byblos (Lebanon). lamis.karaoui@lau.edu.lb.ORCID 0000-0002-7857-7374
Pascale SalamehFaculty of Medicine & Faculty of Pharmacy, Lebanese University. Beirut (Lebanon). pascalesalameh1@hotmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-4780-0772
Rony M ZeennyPharmacy Department, American University of Beirut Medical Center. Beirut (Lebanon). rony_zeenny@hotmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-5443-7780
Lebanese University · LBAmerican University of Beirut Medical Center · LBLebanese American University · LBHoly Spirit University of Kaslik · LBLebanese International University · LB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundContinuing education (CE) is an international tool that requires lifelong active participation in learning activities allowing the pharmacist to stay a major player among others. In 2014 the CE program was introduced to the pharmacists licensed in Lebanon as a mandatory requirement for re-licensure. In the absence of guidelines regarding the quality and quantity of CE programs, behavioral resistance to precipitate in the CE programs might be encountered among the pharmacists.

objectiveThe objective of this study is to assess the perceptions of pharmacists working in Lebanese hospitals on the continuing education preferences. The advantage of this program is to collect information that would help the Order of Pharmacy in Lebanon to upgrade the CE program in a way that is more acceptable and convenient for the pharmacists.

methodsA cross-sectional study was carried out in 2016, using a proportionate random sample of Lebanese hospital pharmacies from all governorates in Lebanon. A structured questionnaire was distributed to all hospital pharmacies in Lebanon. Descriptive statistics were calculated for all study variables. This includes the mean and standard deviation for continuous measures, counts and percentages for categorical variables.

resultsA total of 107 (53.5%) participants completed the questionnaires. The majority of participants were from Beirut and Mount Lebanon. The percentage of participants working at private hospitals was (68.2%).The majority of participants who completed the questionnaire (86.2%) agreed that continuing education programs affects their way of practice and increases their knowledge. Their preferred CE types to be used in the future were the computer based ones (60.6%), interactive workshops (45.5%) and printed materials (44.9%). Their considerations for selecting the CE type is based on their interest in the topic (80.6%), the ease of access to print or online material (77.2%), or the convenience of being offered during an event (67.1%). Participants noted that barriers to attend live CEs were mainly work responsibilities (76%), travel distance (65.6%), family commitments (48.4%) and scheduling (40.6%).

conclusionsLebanese hospital pharmacists are highly committed to CE. They consider it a practical tool for career development and advancement.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelContinuingEducationHospitalLebanonPharmacistsPharmacyPharmacy ServiceSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID30023023
PMCPMC6041213
OpenAlexW2804320426

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.