Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30022897›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of health sciences

Complete blood picture with skeletal and visceral changes in patients with thalassemia major.

Ramsha Mehmood, Uzair Yaqoob, Asma Sarfaraz, Ujala Zubair

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of health sciences. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

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2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ramsha MehmoodDepartment of Medicine, Sindh Medical College, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.
Uzair YaqoobDepartment of Medicine, Sindh Medical College, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.
Asma SarfarazDepartment of Medicine, Sindh Medical College, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.
Ujala ZubairDepartment of Medicine, Sindh Medical College, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe objective of this to find the prevalence of skeletal and visceral changes in thalassemics and its relationship with variation in blood components. METHODOLOGY: This is a cross-sectional study conducted in tertiary care hospital in Karachi among patients diagnosed with thalassemia major who require regular blood transfusions.

resultAmong 200 individuals, 95 were females, whereas 105 were males. 96.5% of the study sample showed normocytic normochromic blood picture. Mean pre-transfusion hemoglobin (Hb) for 200 patients was 8.91 g/dl, while the mean post-transfusion Hb was 12.07 g/dl. Among all the variables, some strong predictors of change were age and HbA which were found associated with the development of cardiac change in transfusion-dependent thalassemia patients. Hepatomegaly was observed in 66.5% of the patients while normal liver span was observed in 33.5%. 6% of patients showed evidence of skeletal changes on X-ray. Splenomegaly was observed in 26.5%, while in 4.5% of the patients, spleen was not visualized due to splenectomy. Cardiac involvement was observed in 8% of the patients on T2*magnetic resonance imaging.

conclusionVisceral changes particularly hepatomegaly is very common among transfusion-dependent thalassemia patients. Blood studies for Hb and ferritin levels help to detect these changes when conventional investigations are not possible.

Indexed as

Alpha thalassemiabeta thalassemiacomplete blood picturehepatomegalyskeletal changessplenomegalythalassemiavisceral changes

Identifiers

PMID30022897
PMCPMC6040856

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.