Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30022698›Full record

ArticleRNA biology2019

Defining the seed sequence of the Cas12b CRISPR-Cas effector complex.

Ishita Jain, Leonid Minakhin, Vladimir Mekler, Vasily Sitnik, Natalia Rubanova, Konstantin Severinov, Ekaterina Semenova

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in RNA biology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. CRISPR-Cas12b enables a highly efficient attack on HIV proviral DNA in T cell cultures.Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie · 2023
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. An Outlook on Global Regulatory Landscape for Genome-Edited Crops.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  9. Rapid and AccurateFrontiers in microbiology · 2021
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ishita Jaina Department of Rutgers University, Rutgers The State University of New Jersey, Waksman Institute of Microbiology , Piscataway , NJ , USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5024-1265
Leonid Minakhina Department of Rutgers University, Rutgers The State University of New Jersey, Waksman Institute of Microbiology , Piscataway , NJ , USA.
Vladimir Meklera Department of Rutgers University, Rutgers The State University of New Jersey, Waksman Institute of Microbiology , Piscataway , NJ , USA.
Vasily Sitnikb Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology , Center of Life Sciences , Skolkovo , Russia.ORCID 0000-0002-4647-1874
Natalia Rubanovab Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology , Center of Life Sciences , Skolkovo , Russia.
Konstantin Severinova Department of Rutgers University, Rutgers The State University of New Jersey, Waksman Institute of Microbiology , Piscataway , NJ , USA.
Ekaterina Semenovaa Department of Rutgers University, Rutgers The State University of New Jersey, Waksman Institute of Microbiology , Piscataway , NJ , USA.

Funding

The Function of Small RNA-Based viral Defense System in E. coli - Renewal 1R01GM104071 · NIGMS · RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIV OF N.J. · PI SEMENOVA, EKATERINA · 2013 to 2024
$3.9M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM104071NIH HHS R01 GM10407
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Target binding by CRISPR-Cas ribonucleoprotein effectors is initiated by the recognition of double-stranded PAM motifs by the Cas protein moiety followed by destabilization, localized melting, and interrogation of the target by the guide part of CRISPR RNA moiety. The latter process depends on seed sequences, parts of the target that must be strictly complementary to CRISPR RNA guide. Mismatches between the target and CRISPR RNA guide outside the seed have minor effects on target binding, thus contributing to off-target activity of CRISPR-Cas effectors. Here, we define the seed sequence of the Type V Cas12b effector from Bacillus thermoamylovorans. While the Cas12b seed is just five bases long, in contrast to all other effectors characterized to date, the nucleotide base at the site of target cleavage makes a very strong contribution to target binding. The generality of this additional requirement was confirmed during analysis of target recognition by Cas12b effector from Alicyclobacillus acidoterrestris. Thus, while the short seed may contribute to Cas12b promiscuity, the additional specificity determinant at the site of cleavage may have a compensatory effect making Cas12b suitable for specialized genome editing applications.

Indexed as

BacillusBase SequenceCRISPR-Associated ProteinsCRISPR-Cas SystemsDNA, BacterialEscherichia coliGene LibraryNucleic Acid ConformationCRISPR-Associated ProteinsDNA, BacterialCRISPR-Casgenome editingoff-target activityseed sequencetarget binding

Identifiers

PMID30022698
PMCPMC6546406

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.