Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30022681›Full record

ArticleAIDS care2019

Hazardous alcohol consumption and alcohol-related problems are associated with unknown and HIV-positive status in fishing communities in Uganda.

Susan M Kiene, Katelyn M Sileo, Meredith Dove, Michael Kintu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS care, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Susan M Kienea Division of Epidemiology and Biostatistics , School of Public Health, San Diego State University , San Diego , CA , USA.
Katelyn M Sileoa Division of Epidemiology and Biostatistics , School of Public Health, San Diego State University , San Diego , CA , USA.
Meredith Dovec Department of Psychology , University of Massachusetts Dartmouth , Dartmouth , MA , USA.
Michael Kintud Wakiso Integrated Rural Development Association , Uganda.

Funding

Virology CoreP01AA019072 · NIAAA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI KAHLER, CHRISTOPHER W. · 2010 to 2024
$19.7M
Training Program in Substance Use, HIV and Related InfectionsT32DA023356 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Natasha Martin, Steffanie A Strathdee · 2007 to 2026
$7.8M
Client-Centered Counseling During Routine/Opt-Out HIV-Testing in UgandaK01MH083536 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT SCH OF MED/DNT · PI KIENE, SUSAN MARIA · 2008 to 2012
$781k
NIAAA NIH HHS P01 AA019072NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA023356NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH083536
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In Uganda, alcohol consumption is associated with higher HIV prevalence. However, research is needed to better understand how different patterns of alcohol consumption and alcohol-related problems may drive this association. In this cross-sectional study, we examined how hazardous alcohol use and alcohol-related problems such as psychological, physical, and social harms are associated with HIV status in fishing communities in Uganda. 300 (132 male, 168 female) residents of fishing communities in Uganda (75 participants from each of the following occupational groups: fishmongers, alcohol sellers, commercial sex workers (CSW), and fishermen) completed an interviewer-assisted computerized interview. We captured information on sociodemographics and HIV testing history. Prior 12-month hazardous alcohol consumption patterns and alcohol-related problems were assessed with the AUDIT and AUDADIS. 19.7%, 58.0%, and 23.3% of the sample reported being HIV positive, being HIV negative from a test within the prior 12 months, and not knowing their HIV status respectively. 18.7% reported the co-occurrence of hazardous alcohol consumption patterns and alcohol-related problems. 7.7% reported either hazardous alcohol consumption patterns or alcohol-related problems. Compared to non-drinkers, those with co-occurring hazardous consumption and alcohol-related problems had greater odds of being HIV positive (adjOR 2.75, 95% CI 1.17-6.43) and of unknown HIV status (adjOR 3.35, 95% CI 1.52-7.42). Reporting only hazardous consumption levels, only alcohol-related problems, or low-risk drinking, did not increase the odds of being HIV positive or of unknown status. Among those not HIV positive, those with co-occurring hazardous consumption and alcohol-related problems had greater odds of never having had an HIV test (adjOR 3.78, 95% CI 1.63-8.68). The co-occurrence of hazardous alcohol use and alcohol related problems appears to be a prominent risk factor for HIV infection, not knowing one's HIV status, and never testing for HIV in this setting.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAlcohol DrinkingAlcoholismCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRisk FactorsSexual BehaviorSex WorkersUgandaUnsafe Sexalcohol dependencealcohol-related problemsalcohol use disordersfishing communitieshazardous alcohol useHIVHIV testingsub-saharan Africa

Identifiers

PMID30022681
PMCPMC6502757

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.