Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30022572›Full record

ArticlePediatric diabetes2018

Reduced insulin sensitivity is correlated with impaired sleep in adolescents with cystic fibrosis.

Stacey L Simon, Tim Vigers, Kristen Campbell, Laura Pyle, Rachael Branscomb, Kristen J Nadeau, Christine L Chan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric diabetes, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The 2025 European Cystic Fibrosis Society position statement on physical activity assessment in cystic fibrosis.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2025
    Guideline
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Sleep patterns and glycemia in adults with cystic fibrosis-related diabetes: a remote pilot study.Journal of cystic fibrosis : official journal of the European Cystic Fibrosis Society · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Stacey L SimonDivision of Pulmonary Medicine, University of Colorado Denver, Aurora, Colorado.ORCID 0000-0003-4755-8151
Tim VigersDivision of Endocrinology, University of Colorado Denver, Aurora, Colorado.
Kristen CampbellDivision of Biostatistics Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado Denver, Aurora, Colorado.
Laura PyleDivision of Biostatistics Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado Denver, Aurora, Colorado.
Rachael BranscombDivision of Endocrinology, University of Colorado Denver, Aurora, Colorado.
Kristen J NadeauDivision of Endocrinology, University of Colorado Denver, Aurora, Colorado.
Christine L ChanDivision of Endocrinology, University of Colorado Denver, Aurora, Colorado.
University of Colorado Denver · US

Funding

NIH Prior Approval Process ProfessionalUL1TR002535 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI SOKOL, RONALD J. · 2018 to 2022
$51.1M
Colorado Clinical and Translational Sciences InstituteUL1TR001082 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI SOKOL, RONALD J. · 2013 to 2017
$48.0M
PILOT STUDY--SUBSTRATE METABOLISM IN EXTREMELY LOW BIRTH WEIGHT INFANTSP30DK048520 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI Edward L Melanson · 1995 to 2026
$32.6M
K12 Career DevelopmentK12DK094712 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI STECK, ANDREA · 2011 to 2021
$4.5M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001082NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002535NIDDK NIH HHS K12 DK094712
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrevalence of cystic fibrosis-related diabetes (CFRD) rises sharply in adolescence/young-adulthood and is associated with increased morbidity/mortality. Sleep may be a modifiable risk factor for diabetes but its relationship with metabolic function has not been fully examined in youth with CF. The aim of the study was to examine the relationship between objectively measured sleep and glucose metabolism in youth with CF.

methodsAdolescents (43 with CF and 11 healthy controls) completed 1-week of concurrent home continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) and actigraphy. Fasting labs and an oral glucose tolerance test were obtained. T-tests and analysis of variance (ANOVA) were used to test differences between actigraphy outcomes in CF participants and controls. Spearman's rank correlation coefficients were used to test for correlations between actigraphy, CGM, and insulin sensitivity (IS) measures.

resultsAll participants averaged insufficient sleep (mean = 7.5 hours per night) compared to the 8 to 10 hours recommended for this age group. CF participants had poorer sleep by actigraphy measures than healthy controls. Higher minimum daytime glucoses on CGM correlated with shorter total sleep time (TST) and worse sleep efficiency (SE). Reduced IS in CF participants with dysglycemia was correlated with shorter TST, longer sleep latency, more wake after sleep onset, and poorer SE.

conclusionsPoor sleep appears to correlate with higher blood glucose and lower IS in CF adolescents with dysglycemia. Further research is needed to better understand the mechanisms and directionality behind this relationship.

Indexed as

Insulin ResistanceSleepActigraphyAdolescentBlood GlucoseCase-Control StudiesChildCross-Sectional StudiesCystic FibrosisFemaleForced Expiratory VolumeHumansMaleVital CapacityBlood Glucoseadolescentblood glucose self-monitoringcystic fibrosisinsulin sensitivitysleep

Identifiers

PMID30022572
PMCPMC6175609
OpenAlexW2883334556

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.