Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30021766›Full record

Trial reportJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2018

A Pilot Study To Investigate the Immune-Modulatory Effects of Fasting in Steroid-Naive Mild Asthmatics.

Kim Han, An Nguyen, Javier Traba, Xianglan Yao, Maryann Kaler, Rebecca D Huffstutler, Stewart J Levine, Michael N Sack

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06169137 (Pilot Study of Isocaloric Time Restricted Eating on Ketone Metabolism and Immunoregulation), which is not on this map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06169137 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Pilot Study of Isocaloric Time Restricted Eating on Ketone Metabolism and Immunoregulation

TypeinterventionalSponsorNational Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)Ran2024 to 2026Enrolled58ConditionsObesity, Body WeightArmsEarly Time-Restricted Eating, Conventional dietary regimen (12-hr, 9:30a-9:30p)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Fasting: From Physiology to Pathology.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2023
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kim HanCardiovascular Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892; and.
An NguyenCardiovascular Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892; and.ORCID 0000-0002-5720-3170
Javier TrabaCardiovascular Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892; and.
Xianglan YaoPulmonary Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892.
Maryann KalerPulmonary Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892.
Rebecca D HuffstutlerCardiovascular Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892; and.
Stewart J LevinePulmonary Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892.
Michael N SackCardiovascular Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892; and sackm@nih.gov.
National Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Mitochondrial Biology in DiseaseZIAHL005102 · NHLBI · NATIONAL HEART, LUNG, AND BLOOD INSTITUTE · PI SACK, MICHAEL · 2009 to 2025
$22.7M
Mitochondrial biology in diabetesZIAHL005199 · NHLBI · NATIONAL HEART, LUNG, AND BLOOD INSTITUTE · PI SACK, MICHAEL · 2009 to 2025
$17.2M
Role of intracellular organelle homeostasis in adaptation to dietary restrictive interventionsZIAHL006047 · NHLBI · NATIONAL HEART, LUNG, AND BLOOD INSTITUTE · PI SACK, MICHAEL · 2010 to 2025
$15.6M
Fiberoptic Bronchoscopy in Patients with AsthmaZIAHL006197 · NHLBI · NATIONAL HEART, LUNG, AND BLOOD INSTITUTE · PI LEVINE, STEWART · 2015 to 2024
$14.8M
Mitochondrial biology in diabetesZ01HL005199 · NHLBI · NATIONAL HEART, LUNG, AND BLOOD INSTITUTE · PI SACK, MICHAEL · 2007 to 2008
$3.5M
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 HL005199Intramural NIH HHS ZIA HL005102Intramural NIH HHS ZIA HL006047
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A fasting mimetic diet blunts inflammation, and intermittent fasting has shown ameliorative effects in obese asthmatics. To examine whether canonical inflammatory pathways linked with asthma are modulated by fasting, we designed a pilot study in mild asthmatic subjects to assess the effect of fasting on the NLRP3 inflammasome, Th2 cell activation, and airway epithelial cell cytokine production. Subjects with documented reversible airway obstruction and stable mild asthma were recruited into this study in which pulmonary function testing (PFT) and PBMCextraction was performed 24 h after fasting, with repeated PFT testing and blood draw 2.5 h after refeeding. PFTs were not changed by a prolonged fast. However, steroid-naive mild asthmatics showed fasting-dependent blunting of the NLRP3 inflammasome. Furthermore, PBMCs from these fasted asthmatics cocultured with human epithelial cells resulted in blunting of house dust mite-induced epithelial cell cytokine production and reduced CD4

Indexed as

FastingImmunomodulationLymphocyte ActivationAdultAsthmaCells, CulturedCytokinesFemaleHumansInflammasomesMaleMiddle AgedNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinPilot ProjectsSteroidsTh2 CellsCytokinesInflammasomesNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinNLRP3 protein, humanSteroids

Identifiers

PMID30021766
PMCPMC6103907
OpenAlexW2883950158

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.