Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30021615›Full record

ArticleLipids in health and disease2018

Lipid peroxidation diminishing perspective of isolated theaflavins and thearubigins from black tea in arginine induced renal malfunctional rats.

Ali Imran, Muhammad Umair Arshad, Muhammad Sajid Arshad, Muhammad Imran, Farhan Saeed, Muhammad Sohaib

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In one paragraph

Article in Lipids in health and disease, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  10. Review
  11. Theaflavin Chemistry and Its Health Benefits.Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ali ImranInstitute of Home and Food Sciences, Government College University, Faisalabad, 38040, Pakistan. aliimran.ft@gmail.com.
Muhammad Umair ArshadInstitute of Home and Food Sciences, Government College University, Faisalabad, 38040, Pakistan.
Muhammad Sajid ArshadInstitute of Home and Food Sciences, Government College University, Faisalabad, 38040, Pakistan.
Muhammad ImranUniversity Institute of Diet and Nutritional Sciences, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, The University Of Lahore-Pakistan, Lahore, Pakistan.
Farhan SaeedInstitute of Home and Food Sciences, Government College University, Faisalabad, 38040, Pakistan.
Muhammad SohaibDepartment of Food Science and Human Nutrition, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, 54000, Pakistan.
Government College University, Faisalabad · PKUniversity of Lahore · PKUniversity of Veterinary and Animal Sciences · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecently oxidative stress induced maladies have amplified owing to sedentary lifestyle and monotonous diet. Introduction of plant based biomolecules may be a suitable strategy to cope with the lipid peroxidation. In this context, black tea polyphenols (theaflavin & thearubigins) are in fame among the scientific community as cost effective therapeutic agents owing to their safety, economics, structural diversity and ability to modulate various lipid peroxidation responses by halting the expression of different metabolic targets.

methodsThe mandate of present investigation was to first time check the synergism among the isolated theaflavins & thearubigins against lipid peroxidative indicators both in vitro and in vivo. Purposely, theaflavins and thearubigins were isolated from black tea through solvent partition methods by using different solvents (Aqueous ethanol, Aqueous methanol & Water) and time intervals (30, 60 & 90 min) and subjected to in vitro characterization through different antioxidant indices to access the in vitro lipid peroxidation shooting effect of these bioactive moieties. Moreover, individual theaflavins contents also estimate through HPLC. For evaluation of in vivo antioxidant effect, renal malfunction was induced through arginine and forty rats were divided in four groups (10 each after power analysis) and 04 types of diets were given i.e. T

resultsThe results indicated that theaflavins and thearubigins isolation was significantly affected by time of extraction and solvent. In this context, aqueous ethanol at 60 min extraction interval caused maximum extraction. Likewise, theaflavins isolate exhibited more antioxidant activity as compared to thearubigins. Moreover, the theaflavins and thearubigins based experimental diets imparted significant reduction in Lipid profile, glucose content, renal function tests and TBARS with enhancement in insulin, HDL and hematological parameters. In this context, theaflavin based diet caused maximum reduction in lipid profile and TBARS better as compared to thearubigins and theaflavins + thearubigins based. However, theaflavin+ thearubigins based diet caused highest glucose, urea & creatinine decline and maximum insulin increase & antioxidant indices as compared to other nutraceuticals.

conclusionsIt was deduced that theaflavins & thearubigins have strong antioxidative potential both in in vitro as well as in vivo to tackle the menace associated with lipid peroxidation.

Indexed as

Administration, OralAnimalsAntioxidantsArginineBiflavonoidsBiomarkersBiphenyl CompoundsBlood GlucoseCatechinCreatinineKidney Function TestsLipid PeroxidationLipoproteins, HDLLipoproteins, LDLMaleOxidative Stress1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazylAntioxidantsArginineBiflavonoidsBiomarkersBiphenyl CompoundsBlood GlucoseCatechinCreatinineLipoproteins, HDLLipoproteins, LDLPicratesPolyphenolsTeatheaflavinthearubiginThiobarbituric Acid Reactive SubstancesTriglyceridesUrea

Identifiers

PMID30021615
PMCPMC6052712
OpenAlexW2883729833

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.