Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30021585›Full record

ArticleBMC musculoskeletal disorders2018

Age-dependent bone loss and recovery during hindlimb unloading and subsequent reloading in rats.

Hailey C Cunningham, Daniel W D West, Leslie M Baehr, Franklin D Tarke, Keith Baar, Sue C Bodine, Blaine A Christiansen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Frontiers in nutrition · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Similarities Between Disuse and Age-Induced Bone Loss.Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2022
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. The Role of Irisin in Exercise-Mediated Bone Health.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hailey C CunninghamBiomedical Engineering Graduate Group, University of California Davis, Davis, CA, USA.
Daniel W D WestDepartment of Physiology & Membrane Biology, University of California Davis, Davis, CA, USA.
Leslie M BaehrDepartment of Physiology & Membrane Biology, University of California Davis, Davis, CA, USA.
Franklin D TarkeDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of California Davis Medical Center, Lawrence J. Ellison Musculoskeletal Research Center, 4635 2nd Avenue, Suite 2000, Sacramento, CA, 95817, USA.
Keith BaarBiomedical Engineering Graduate Group, University of California Davis, Davis, CA, USA.
Sue C BodineDepartment of Physiology & Membrane Biology, University of California Davis, Davis, CA, USA.
Blaine A ChristiansenBiomedical Engineering Graduate Group, University of California Davis, Davis, CA, USA. bchristiansen@ucdavis.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0105-6458
University of California, Davis · USUniversity of California Davis Medical Center · US

Funding

Mechanisms of Systemic Bone Loss Following Femur Fracture in MiceR01AR071459 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI CHRISTIANSEN, BLAINE A. · 2017 to 2021
$1.8M
LAT1 and the development of anabolic resistanceR01AG045375 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI BAAR, KEITH · 2014 to 2018
$1.7M
National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases AG045375NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR071459NIA NIH HHS R01 AG045375U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs RX000673
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBone structure and strength are rapidly lost during conditions of decreased mechanical loading, and aged bones have a diminished ability to adapt to increased mechanical loading. This is a concern for older patients that experience periods of limited mobility or bed rest, but the acute effects of disuse on the bones of aged patients have not been thoroughly described. Previous animal studies have primarily examined the effect of mechanical unloading on young animals. Those that have studied aged animals have exclusively focused on bone loss during unloading and not bone recovery during subsequent reloading. In this study, we investigated the effect of decreased mechanical loading and subsequent reloading on bone using a hindlimb unloading model in Adult (9 month old) and Aged (28 month old) male rats.

methodsAnimals from both age groups were subjected to 14 days of hindlimb unloading followed by up to 7 days of reloading. Additional Aged rats were subjected to 7 days of forced treadmill exercise during reloading or a total of 28 days of reloading. Trabecular and cortical bone structure of the femur were quantified using ex vivo micro-computed tomography (μCT), and mechanical properties were quantified with mechanical testing.

resultsWe found that Adult rats had substantially decreased trabecular bone volume fraction (BV/TV) following unloading (- 27%) while Aged animals did not exhibit significant bone loss following unloading. However, Aged animals had lower trabecular BV/TV after 3 days of reloading (- 20% compared to baseline), while trabecular BV/TV of Adult rats was not different from baseline values after 3 days of reloading. Trabecular BV/TV of Aged animals remained lower than control animals even with exercise during 7 days of reloading and after 28 days of reloading.

conclusionsThese data suggest that aged bone is less responsive to both increased and decreased mechanical loading, and that acute periods of disuse may leave older subjects with a long-term deficit in trabecular bone mass. These finding indicate the need for therapeutic strategies to improve the skeletal health of elderly patients during periods of disuse.

Indexed as

AgingAnimalsBone DensityBone ResorptionHindlimb SuspensionMaleRatsRats, Inbred BNRats, Inbred F344Weight-BearingX-Ray MicrotomographyAgeDisuseHindlimb unloadingMechanical testingMicro-computed tomographyReloadingTrabecular bone

Identifiers

PMID30021585
PMCPMC6052521
OpenAlexW2883382075

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.