Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30021567›Full record

ArticleBMC musculoskeletal disorders2018

The prevalence and under-diagnosis of vertebral fractures on chest radiograph.

Yizhong Li, Lisheng Yan, Siqing Cai, Peiwen Wang, Huafeng Zhuang, Haiming Yu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Vertebral fracture severity assessment on anteroposterior radiographs with a new semi-quantitative technique.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2024
    Article
  17. Opportunistically identifiable vertebral fractures on routine radiological imaging predict mortality: observational cohort study.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2024
    Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yizhong LiDepartment of Orthopedics, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, 362000, Fujian, China.
Lisheng YanThe Department of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Zhongshan North road 34, Quanzhou, 362000, Fujian, China.
Siqing CaiThe Department of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Zhongshan North road 34, Quanzhou, 362000, Fujian, China. 1920455696@qq.com.
Peiwen WangDepartment of Orthopedics, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, 362000, Fujian, China.
Huafeng ZhuangDepartment of Orthopedics, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, 362000, Fujian, China.
Haiming YuDepartment of Orthopedics, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, 362000, Fujian, China.
Fujian Medical University · CNSecond Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University · CN

Funding

Fujian health and family planning commission 2015 CXB 18Quanzhou technology bureau 2014Z44
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVertebral fracture is the most common fragility fracture but it remains frequently unrecognized and is underdiagnosed worldwide. In this retrospective study, we examined the prevalence of moderate and severe vertebral fractures on chest radiographs of hospitalized female patients aged 50 years and older and determined missed diagnosis of vertebral fractures in the original radiology reports.

methods3216 female patients 50 years of age and older were enrolled in our study. The patients' medical records including their original radiology reports and lateral chest radiographs were retrospectively reviewed by the study radiologists who had training certificates from the International Society for Clinical Densitometry (ISCD). Vertebral fractures between thoracic spine T

resultsThe study radiologists identified 295(9.2%) patients with grade 2 or 3 fractured vertebrae, total 444 vertebrae on 3216 chest radiographs. The prevalence of vertebral fracture was 2.4% in women aged 50-59 yrs., 8.9% in women aged 60-69 yrs., and 21.9% in women aged≥70 yrs. There were 213 patients with a single vertebral fracture, 49 patients with two vertebral fractures and 33 patients with ≥ three vertebral fractures. Fractured vertebrae were identified with greater frequency in thoracic spine T

conclusionsVertebral fracture is common on chest radiographs but it is often ignored by radiologists. Genant's semiquantitative assessment is a simple and effective method for detecting vertebral fracture. Because osteoporotic vertebral fracture increases the risk of new fractures, radiologists have an important role in accurately diagnosing vertebral fractures.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansLumbar VertebraeMiddle AgedPrevalenceRetrospective StudiesSpinal FracturesThoracic VertebraeThoraxChest radiographMissed diagnosisPrevalenceVertebral fracture

Identifiers

PMID30021567
PMCPMC6052683
OpenAlexW2884946386

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.