Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30021515›Full record

ArticleBMC anesthesiology2018

Increased expression of the Cbl family of E3 ubiquitin ligases decreases Interleukin-2 production in a rat model of peripheral neuropathy.

Ji Seon Jeong, Ha Yeon Kim, Byung Seop Shin, Ae Ryoung Lee, Ji Hyun Yoon, Tae Soo Hahm, Ja Eun Lee

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC anesthesiology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Exploring the effect and mechanism ofIBRO neuroscience reports · 2025
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  3. Pathology of pain and its implications for therapeutic interventions.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2024
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Role of the Ubiquitin System in Chronic Pain.Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2021
    Review
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Ji Seon JeongDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University, School of Medicine, 81, Irwon-ro, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, 06351, South Korea.
Ha Yeon KimDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Ajou University Medical Center, Ajou University, School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Byung Seop ShinDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University, School of Medicine, 81, Irwon-ro, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, 06351, South Korea. smcsbs@skku.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-8145-4749
Ae Ryoung LeeDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Cheju National University Hospital, Jeju National University, School of Medicine, Jeju, South Korea.
Ji Hyun YoonDepartment of Life Science, College of Natural Science, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, South Korea.
Tae Soo HahmDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University, School of Medicine, 81, Irwon-ro, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, 06351, South Korea.
Ja Eun LeeDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University, School of Medicine, 81, Irwon-ro, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, 06351, South Korea.
Samsung Medical Center · KRAjou University · KRChung-Ang University · KRJeju National University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInterleukin 2 (IL-2) influences the development and severity of pain due to its antinociceptive and immunomodulatory effects. Its production is influenced by the increased expression of c-Cbl (Casitas B-lineage lymphoma proto-oncogene) and Cbl-b E3 ubiquitin ligases. We evaluated the effects on IL-2-mediated changes in c-Cbl and Cbl-b expression in a rat model of chronic neuropathic pain.

methodsPeripheral neuropathy was induced in adult male Sprague-Dawley rats weighing 250-300 g by chronic spinal nerve ligation. Half of the spinal cord ipsilateral to the nerve injury was harvested at 1, 3, and 6 weeks, and the expression levels of IL-2, c-Cbl, Cbl-b, phospholipase C-γ1 (PLC-γ1), ZAP70, and protein kinase Cθ (PKCθ), as well as ubiquitin conjugation, were evaluated.

resultsTotal IL-2 mRNA levels were significantly decreased at 3 and 6 weeks after nerve injury compared to those in sham-operated rats. The mRNA levels of c-Cbl and Cbl-b, as well as the level of ubiquitin conjugation, were significantly increased at 3 and 6 weeks. In contrast, the levels of phosphorylated ZAP70 and PLC-γ1 were decreased at 3 and 6 weeks after spinal nerve ligation. Ubiquitination of PLC-γ1 and PKCθ was increased at 3 and 6 weeks.

conclusionsOur results suggest that ubiquitin and the E3 ubiquitin ligases c-Cbl and Cbl-b function as neuroimmune modulators in the subacute phase of neuropathic pain after nerve injury.

Indexed as

Adaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAnimalsInterleukin-2LigationMalePeripheral Nervous System DiseasesPhospholipase C gammaProtein Kinase C-thetaProto-Oncogene Proteins c-cblRatsSpinal CordSpinal NervesUbiquitinUbiquitinationUbiquitin-Protein LigasesZAP-70 Protein-Tyrosine KinaseAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingCblb protein, ratInterleukin-2Phospholipase C gammaProtein Kinase C-thetaProto-Oncogene Proteins c-cblUbiquitinUbiquitin-Protein LigasesZAP-70 Protein-Tyrosine KinaseCbl familyInterleukin-2Neuropathic painPhospholipase Cγ1UbiquitinZAP70

Identifiers

PMID30021515
PMCPMC6052554
OpenAlexW2883690052

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.