Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30021074›Full record

ReviewExpert opinion on drug delivery2018

Carriers for the targeted delivery of aerosolized macromolecules for pulmonary pathologies.

Nashwa Osman, Kan Kaneko, Valeria Carini, Imran Saleem

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Expert opinion on drug delivery, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 87 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Nanomedicine Innovations for Lung Cancer Diagnosis and Therapy.ACS applied materials & interfaces · 2025
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Delivery and actuation of aerosolized microbots.Nano select : open access · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. The use of heat to deliver fentanyl via pulmonary drug delivery.International journal of pharmaceutics: X · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nashwa Osmana School of Pharmacy and Biomolecular Sciences , Liverpool John Moores University , Liverpool , UK.
Kan Kanekoa School of Pharmacy and Biomolecular Sciences , Liverpool John Moores University , Liverpool , UK.
Valeria Carinia School of Pharmacy and Biomolecular Sciences , Liverpool John Moores University , Liverpool , UK.
Imran Saleema School of Pharmacy and Biomolecular Sciences , Liverpool John Moores University , Liverpool , UK.
Liverpool John Moores University · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/P022758/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMacromolecules with unique effects and potency are increasingly being considered for application in lung pathologies. Numerous delivery strategies for these macromolecules through the lung have been investigated to improve the targeting and overall efficacy. AREAS COVERED: Targeting approaches from delivery devices, formulation strategies and specific targets are discussed. EXPERT OPINION: Although macromolecules are a heterogeneous group of molecules, a number of strategies have been investigated at the macro, micro, and nanoscopic scale for the delivery of macromolecules to specific sites and cells of lung tissues. Targeted approaches are already in use at the macroscopic scale through inhalation devices and formulations, but targeting strategies at the micro and nanoscopic scale are still in the laboratory stage. The combination of controlling lung deposition and targeting after deposition, through a combination of targeting strategies could be the future direction for the treatment of lung pathologies through the pulmonary route.

Indexed as

Drug CarriersNebulizers and VaporizersAdministration, InhalationHumansLung DiseasesMacromolecular SubstancesDrug CarriersMacromolecular SubstancesAerosol devicesinhaled macromoleculeslipid-based systemslung deliverymicrocarriernanocarriernanomedicinepassive and active targetingpulmonary pathologies

Identifiers

PMID30021074
PMCPMC6110405
OpenAlexW2883774283

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.