Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30020423›Full record

ArticleBrain : a journal of neurology2018

Acute ketamine dysregulates task-related gamma-band oscillations in thalamo-cortical circuits in schizophrenia.

Tineke Grent-'t-Jong, Davide Rivolta, Joachim Gross, Ruchika Gajwani, Stephen M Lawrie, Matthias Schwannauer, Tonio Heidegger, Michael Wibral, Wolf Singer, Andreas Sauer and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readClinical Study
In one paragraph

Article in Brain : a journal of neurology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Abnormal spontaneous activity and rest-task shift in schizophrenia.Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Tineke Grent-'t-JongInstitute of Neuroscience and Psychology, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Davide RivoltaDepartment of Education, Psychology and Communication, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy.
Joachim GrossInstitute of Neuroscience and Psychology, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Ruchika GajwaniInstitute of Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, UK.
Stephen M LawrieDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Edinburgh, UK.
Matthias SchwannauerDepartment of Clinical Psychology, University Edinburgh, UK.
Tonio HeideggerDepartment of Neurology, Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Michael WibralMEG-Unit, Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Wolf SingerDepartment of Neurophysiology, Max Planck Institute for Brain Research, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Andreas SauerMEG-Unit, Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Bertram SchellerDepartment of Anaesthesia, Intensive Care Medicine and Pain Therapy, Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Peter J UhlhaasInstitute of Neuroscience and Psychology, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Goethe University Frankfurt · DEUniversity of Glasgow · GBMax Planck Institute for Brain Research · DEUniversity of Edinburgh · GBUniversity of Bari Aldo Moro · ITUniversity of Münster · DE

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/L011689/1Medical Research Council MR/N003403/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hypofunction of the N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) has been implicated as a possible mechanism underlying cognitive deficits and aberrant neuronal dynamics in schizophrenia. To test this hypothesis, we first administered a sub-anaesthetic dose of S-ketamine (0.006 mg/kg/min) or saline in a single-blind crossover design in 14 participants while magnetoencephalographic data were recorded during a visual task. In addition, magnetoencephalographic data were obtained in a sample of unmedicated first-episode psychosis patients (n = 10) and in patients with chronic schizophrenia (n = 16) to allow for comparisons of neuronal dynamics in clinical populations versus NMDAR hypofunctioning. Magnetoencephalographic data were analysed at source-level in the 1-90 Hz frequency range in occipital and thalamic regions of interest. In addition, directed functional connectivity analysis was performed using Granger causality and feedback and feedforward activity was investigated using a directed asymmetry index. Psychopathology was assessed with the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale. Acute ketamine administration in healthy volunteers led to similar effects on cognition and psychopathology as observed in first-episode and chronic schizophrenia patients. However, the effects of ketamine on high-frequency oscillations and their connectivity profile were not consistent with these observations. Ketamine increased amplitude and frequency of gamma-power (63-80 Hz) in occipital regions and upregulated low frequency (5-28 Hz) activity. Moreover, ketamine disrupted feedforward and feedback signalling at high and low frequencies leading to hypo- and hyper-connectivity in thalamo-cortical networks. In contrast, first-episode and chronic schizophrenia patients showed a different pattern of magnetoencephalographic activity, characterized by decreased task-induced high-gamma band oscillations and predominantly increased feedforward/feedback-mediated Granger causality connectivity. Accordingly, the current data have implications for theories of cognitive dysfunctions and circuit impairments in the disorder, suggesting that acute NMDAR hypofunction does not recreate alterations in neural oscillations during visual processing observed in schizophrenia.

Indexed as

AdultBrainCerebral CortexCross-Over StudiesElectroencephalographyExcitatory Amino Acid AntagonistsFemaleGamma RhythmHumansKetamineMagnetoencephalographyMaleReceptors, N-Methyl-D-AspartateSchizophreniaSingle-Blind MethodThalamusExcitatory Amino Acid AntagonistsKetamineReceptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate

Identifiers

PMID30020423
PMCPMC6061682
OpenAlexW2884394611

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.