Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30019398›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of comparative neurology2018

GLP-1 neurons form a local synaptic circuit within the rodent nucleus of the solitary tract.

J Patrick Card, Aaron L Johnson, Ida J Llewellyn-Smith, Huiyuan Zheng, Rishi Anand, Daniel I Brierley, Stefan Trapp, Linda Rinaman

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of comparative neurology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Nucleus of the solitary tract regulation of cue-induced appetitive behaviors via midbrain dopamine neurons.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. GLP-1 physiology and pharmacology along the gut-brain axis.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Novel neural pathways targeted by GLP-1R agonists and bariatric surgery.Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology · 2025
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
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  12. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

J Patrick CardDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.ORCID 0000-0002-6148-7364
Aaron L JohnsonDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Ida J Llewellyn-SmithCardiovascular Medicine, Human Physiology and Centre for Neuroscience, College of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University, Bedford Park, South Australia, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-4269-6846
Huiyuan ZhengDepartment of Psychology, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida.ORCID 0000-0002-5214-0043
Rishi AnandCentre for Cardiovascular and Metabolic Neuroscience, Department of Neuroscience, Physiology & Pharmacology, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Daniel I BrierleyCentre for Cardiovascular and Metabolic Neuroscience, Department of Neuroscience, Physiology & Pharmacology, University College London, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-4360-2648
Stefan TrappCentre for Cardiovascular and Metabolic Neuroscience, Department of Neuroscience, Physiology & Pharmacology, University College London, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-0665-4948
Linda RinamanDepartment of Psychology, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida.ORCID 0000-0001-5999-8811
University College London · GBFlorida State University · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · USFlinders University · AU

Funding

POSTNATAL DEVELOPMENT OF VAGAL-HYPOTHALAMIC CONNECTIONSR01MH059911 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI RINAMAN, LINDA M · 1999 to 2024
$7.3M
CENTER FOR NEUROANATOMY WITH NEUROTROPIC VIRUSES: COMPARATIVE MEDICINEP40RR018604 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI STRICK, PETER · 2004 to 2011
$6.5M
Brainstem Satiety Circuits and High Fat Diet HyperphagiaR01DK100685 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI RINAMAN, LINDA M · 2014 to 2018
$1.6M
Medical Research Council MR/N02589X/1NCRR NIH HHS P40 RR018604NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK100685NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH059911
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glutamatergic neurons that express pre-proglucagon (PPG) and are immunopositive (+) for glucagon-like peptide-1 (i.e., GLP-1+ neurons) are located within the caudal nucleus of the solitary tract (cNTS) and medullary reticular formation in rats and mice. GLP-1 neurons give rise to an extensive central network in which GLP-1 receptor (GLP-1R) signaling suppresses food intake, attenuates rewarding, increases avoidance, and stimulates stress responses, partly via GLP-1R signaling within the cNTS. In mice, noradrenergic (A2) cNTS neurons express GLP-1R, whereas PPG neurons do not. In this study, confocal microscopy in rats confirmed that prolactin-releasing peptide (PrRP)+ A2 neurons are closely apposed by GLP-1+ axonal varicosities. Surprisingly, GLP-1+ appositions were also observed on dendrites of PPG/GLP-1+ neurons in both species, and electron microscopy in rats revealed that GLP-1+ boutons form asymmetric synaptic contacts with GLP-1+ dendrites. However, RNAscope confirmed that rat GLP-1 neurons do not express GLP-1R mRNA. Similarly, Ca

Indexed as

AnimalsFemaleGlucagon-Like Peptide 1Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 ReceptorGlutamate DecarboxylaseMaleMiceMice, TransgenicNerve NetProglucagonProlactin-Releasing HormoneRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySignal TransductionSolitary NucleusSynapsesGlucagon-Like Peptide 1Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 ReceptorGlutamate Decarboxylaseglutamate decarboxylase 1ProglucagonProlactin-Releasing HormoneGABAglutamatelocal circuit networknoradrenergicNTSpreproglucagonprolactin-releasing peptideRRID: AB_2314562RRID: AB_300798RRID: AB_518978synapse

Identifiers

PMID30019398
PMCPMC6193818
OpenAlexW2884464588

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.