Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30019310›Full record

ArticleInternational urology and nephrology2018

Topical rectal antiseptic at time of prostate biopsy: how a resident patient safety project has evolved into institutional practice.

Rosa Park, Justin Gyorfi, Kalyan Dewan, Girish Kirimanjeswara, Joseph Y Clark, Matthew G Kaag, Kathleen Lehman, Jay D Raman

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In one paragraph

Article in International urology and nephrology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rosa ParkDivision of Urology, Department of Surgery, The Pennsylvania State University, College of Medicine, 500 University Drive, Hershey, PA, 17033-0850, USA.
Justin GyorfiDivision of Urology, Department of Surgery, The Pennsylvania State University, College of Medicine, 500 University Drive, Hershey, PA, 17033-0850, USA.
Kalyan DewanDepartment of Veterinary Sciences, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.
Girish KirimanjeswaraDepartment of Veterinary Sciences, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.
Joseph Y ClarkDivision of Urology, Department of Surgery, The Pennsylvania State University, College of Medicine, 500 University Drive, Hershey, PA, 17033-0850, USA.
Matthew G KaagDivision of Urology, Department of Surgery, The Pennsylvania State University, College of Medicine, 500 University Drive, Hershey, PA, 17033-0850, USA.
Kathleen LehmanDivision of Urology, Department of Surgery, The Pennsylvania State University, College of Medicine, 500 University Drive, Hershey, PA, 17033-0850, USA.
Jay D RamanDivision of Urology, Department of Surgery, The Pennsylvania State University, College of Medicine, 500 University Drive, Hershey, PA, 17033-0850, USA. jraman@pennstatehealth.psu.edu.
Pennsylvania State University · US

Funding

Mechanism of Antibody-mediated Immunity against F. tularensisR00AI077917 · NIAID · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI KIRIMANJESWARA, GIRISH S · 2011 to 2012
$490k
NIAID NIH HHS R00 AI077917
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo report outcomes 5 years after a resident quality initiative incorporated topical rectal antiseptic into our ultrasound-guided prostate needle biopsy (TRUS PNB) protocol.

methodsA chart review was conducted on 1007 men who underwent TRUS PNB between 2010 and 2017. Comparison groups include those who received a topical rectal antiseptic (N = 437) compared to those who did not (N = 570). Povidone-iodine (N = 303) or 4% chlorhexidine solution without alcohol (N = 134) were topical agents. Outcomes of interest included post-biopsy infection (urinary tract infection and/or sepsis), hospital admission, and need for ICU monitoring.

resultsMedian age and PSA of men included in this study were 64 years and 12 ng/mL. Almost 90% of patients were Caucasian, 13% had diabetes, 3% were on immunosuppression, 32% had at least one prior biopsy, 14% received antibiotics, and 7% were hospitalized in the past 6 months. 22 patients (2.2%) developed a post-biopsy infection with a significant reduction in the group receiving topical rectal antiseptic (0.8 vs. 3.3%, p = 0.01). Post-biopsy UTI rates (p = 0.04) and hospital admission (p = 0.03) were also lower in the topical antiseptic group with trends to reduction in sepsis and need for ICU monitoring.

conclusionsWhat started as a resident quality safety project 5 years ago has demonstrated a reduction in infections and hospital admissions following TRUS PNB. Our institutional practice now routinely uses povidone-iodine or chlorhexidine as an adjunct to oral quinolones for TRUS PNB perioperative prophylaxis.

Indexed as

Administration, TopicalAgedAnti-Infective Agents, LocalAntisepsisChlorhexidineCritical CareHospitalizationHumansImage-Guided BiopsyMaleMiddle AgedPatient SafetyPovidone-IodineProstateQuality ImprovementSepsisAnti-Infective Agents, LocalChlorhexidinePovidone-IodineChlorhexidineInfectionPovidone-iodineProstate biopsy

Identifiers

PMID30019310
OpenAlexW2883240431

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.