Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30019307›Full record

ArticleEndocrine2018

Primary hyperparathyroidism: findings from the retrospective evaluation of cases over a 6-year period from a regional UK centre.

Joseph M Pappachan, Mohamed Nabil Elnaggar, Ravinder Sodi, Kahtan Jbeili, Paul R Smith, Ian M Lahart

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Article in Endocrine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Joseph M PappachanDepartment of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, University Hospitals of Morecambe Bay NHS Foundation Trust, Lancaster, LA1 4RP, UK. drpappachan@yahoo.co.in.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0886-5255
Mohamed Nabil ElnaggarDepartment of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, University Hospitals of Morecambe Bay NHS Foundation Trust, Lancaster, LA1 4RP, UK.
Ravinder SodiDepartment of Biochemistry and Blood Sciences, University Hospitals of Morecambe Bay NHS Foundation Trust, Lancaster, LA1 4RP, UK.
Kahtan JbeiliDepartment of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, University Hospitals of Morecambe Bay NHS Foundation Trust, Lancaster, LA1 4RP, UK.
Paul R SmithDepartment of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, University Hospitals of Morecambe Bay NHS Foundation Trust, Lancaster, LA1 4RP, UK.
Ian M LahartFaculty of Education, Health and Wellbeing, University of Wolverhampton, Walsall, UK.
University Hospitals of Morecambe Bay NHS Foundation Trust · GBKafrelsheikh University · EGUniversity of Wolverhampton · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough there are international guidelines on diagnosis and management of primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT), clinical practice varies in different centres. Periodic review of diagnostic work-up, surgical treatment by parathyroidectomy (PTX) and clinical surveillance in nonsurgical treatment group among patients with PHPT is expected to improve the quality of care. We report a retrospective study of cases with PHPT managed at a regional centre in the United Kingdom.

methodsClinical data of cases with calcium ≥2.6 mmol/L and parathyroid hormone (PTH) ≥9.0 pmol/L was procured from biochemistry database from January 2011 to December 2016. Laboratory parameters, imaging studies for renal stones, osteoporosis and localisation of parathyroid adenomas, type of treatment received (PTX or nonsurgical), complications of treatment, other medical co-morbidities and mortality during follow-up was recorded in each case to examine the outcomes of care of patients with PHPT.

resultsThe study included 160 patients: 127 (79%) females and 33 (21%) males. Median age was 70 years in females and 74 in males. Thirty cases (19% of 159) had renal stones and 47 (37.3% of 126) had osteoporosis. Eighty-one cases (51%) received PTX. Logistic regression analysis showed that higher calcium levels (odds ratio (OR) = 73.991; p < 0.001), peak PTH (OR = 1.023; p = 0.025), peak alkaline phosphatase (OR = 0.985, p < 0.001), lower age (OR = 0.985, p < 0.001) and male gender (OR = 0.209, p < 0.002) as statistically significant predictors for patients receiving PTX. Higher age at diagnosis of PHPT was associated with increased risk of co-existent hypertension (OR = 10.904, p = 0.001) and fractures (OR = 1.067, p = 0.004). Higher peak calcium concentration was an independent predictor of acute kidney injury (OR = 9.631, p = 0.011). PTX cured 76 cases (94%) with only 7 (9%) postoperative complications. Twenty-four cases (15%) died from the entire cohort (only one from PTX group) during a median follow-up period of 3.6 years (interquartile range = 1.5).

conclusionsPTX treatment is associated with cure of disease in patients with PHPT with acceptable risk of complications. Improvements in diagnostic work-up and follow-up care should improve the morbidity from PHPT.

Indexed as

ParathyroidectomyAgedAged, 80 and overAlkaline PhosphataseCalciumFemaleHumansHyperparathyroidism, PrimaryMaleMiddle AgedParathyroid HormoneRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeUnited KingdomAlkaline PhosphataseCalciumParathyroid HormoneAcute kidney injuryHypercalcaemiaOsteoporosisParathyroidectomyPrimary hyperparathyroidism

Identifiers

PMID30019307
OpenAlexW2884318746

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.