Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30019117›Full record

ArticleHuman genetics2018

The coexistence of copy number variations (CNVs) and single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) at a locus can result in distorted calculations of the significance in associating SNPs to disease.

Jiaqi Liu, Yangzhong Zhou, Sen Liu, Xiaofei Song, Xin-Zhuang Yang, Yanhui Fan, Weisheng Chen, Zeynep Coban Akdemir, Zihui Yan, Yuzhi Zuo and 20 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human genetics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Understanding Psychotic Depression.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Genome-wide association testing beyond SNPs.Nature reviews. Genetics · 2025
    Review
  6. The genetics of hyper IgE syndromes.Frontiers in immunology · 2025
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. ERBIN and phosphoglucomutase 3 deficiency.Current opinion in immunology · 2023
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Pharmaco-Omics in Psoriasis: Paving the Way towards Personalized Medicine.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

30 authors.

Jiaqi LiuDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, No.1 Shuaifuyuan, Beijing, 100730, China.
Yangzhong ZhouBeijing Key Laboratory for Genetic Research of Skeletal Deformity, Beijing, 100730, China.
Sen LiuDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, No.1 Shuaifuyuan, Beijing, 100730, China.
Xiaofei SongDepartment of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Xin-Zhuang YangDepartment of Central Laboratory, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100730, China.
Yanhui FanSchool of Biomedical Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Weisheng ChenDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, No.1 Shuaifuyuan, Beijing, 100730, China.
Zeynep Coban AkdemirDepartment of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Zihui YanDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, No.1 Shuaifuyuan, Beijing, 100730, China.
Yuzhi ZuoDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, No.1 Shuaifuyuan, Beijing, 100730, China.
Renqian DuDepartment of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Zhenlei LiuBeijing Key Laboratory for Genetic Research of Skeletal Deformity, Beijing, 100730, China.
Bo YuanDepartment of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Sen ZhaoDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, No.1 Shuaifuyuan, Beijing, 100730, China.
Gang LiuDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, No.1 Shuaifuyuan, Beijing, 100730, China.
Yixin ChenDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, No.1 Shuaifuyuan, Beijing, 100730, China.
Yanxue ZhaoDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, No.1 Shuaifuyuan, Beijing, 100730, China.
Mao LinDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, No.1 Shuaifuyuan, Beijing, 100730, China.
Qiankun ZhuDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, No.1 Shuaifuyuan, Beijing, 100730, China.
Yuchen NiuBeijing Key Laboratory for Genetic Research of Skeletal Deformity, Beijing, 100730, China.
Pengfei LiuDepartment of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Shiro IkegawaLaboratory of Bone and Joint Diseases, Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, RIKEN, Tokyo, 108-8639, Japan.
You-Qiang SongSchool of Biomedical Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Jennifer E PoseyDepartment of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Guixing QiuDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, No.1 Shuaifuyuan, Beijing, 100730, China.
DISCO (Deciphering disorders Involving Scoliosis and COmorbidities) Study
Feng ZhangObstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Institute of Reproduction and Development, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China.
Zhihong WuBeijing Key Laboratory for Genetic Research of Skeletal Deformity, Beijing, 100730, China.
James R LupskiDepartment of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Nan WuDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, No.1 Shuaifuyuan, Beijing, 100730, China. dr.wunan@pumch.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9429-2889

Funding

Baylor-Johns Hopkins Center for Mendelian GeneticsUM1HG006542 · NHGRI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI VALLE, DAVID · 2016 to 2020
$14.5M
STRUCTURAL VARIATION IN NEUROLOGICAL DISEASER35NS105078 · NINDS · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI LUPSKI, JAMES R. · 2018 to 2025
$6.0M
Nonrecurrent rearrangements, genome architecture and neurodegenerative disease.R01NS058529 · NINDS · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI LUPSKI, JAMES R. · 2009 to 2017
$5.0M
Individual genomic analyses to discover the molecular basis and mechanisms contributing to adult-onset diseaseK08HG008986 · NHGRI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI POSEY, JENNIFER ELLEN · 2017 to 2021
$831k
Beijing Natural Science Foundation 7172175Beijing Nova Program Z161100004916123Beijing Nova Program Interdisciplinary Collaborative Project xxjc201717CAMS Initiative Fund for Medical Sciences 2016-I2M-2-006CAMS Initiative Fund for Medical Sciences 2016-I2M-3-003CAMS Initiative Fund for Medical Sciences 2017-I2M-2-001National Human Genome Research Institute NHGRI K08 HG008986National Human Genome Research Institute NHGRI/NHLBI UM1 HG006542National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke NINDS R01NS058529National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke R35NS105078National Natural Science Foundation of China 81472045National Natural Science Foundation of China 81472046National Natural Science Foundation of China 81501852National Natural Science Foundation of China 81772299National Natural Science Foundation of China 81772301NHGRI NIH HHS K08 HG008986NHGRI NIH HHS UM1 HG006542NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS058529NINDS NIH HHS R35 NS105078PUMC Youth Fund & the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities 3332016006the 2016 PUMCH Science Fund for Junior Faculty PUMCH-2016-1.1The Central Level Public Interest Program for Scientific Research Institute 2016ZX310177the Distinguished Youth Foundation of Peking Union Medical College Hospital JQ201506
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

With the recent advance in genome-wide association studies (GWAS), disease-associated single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and copy number variants (CNVs) have been extensively reported. Accordingly, the issue of incorrect identification of recombination events that can induce the distortion of multi-allelic or hemizygous variants has received more attention. However, the potential distorted calculation bias or significance of a detected association in a GWAS due to the coexistence of CNVs and SNPs in the same genomic region may remain under-recognized. Here we performed the association study within a congenital scoliosis (CS) cohort whose genetic etiology was recently elucidated as a compound inheritance model, including mostly one rare variant deletion CNV null allele and one common variant non-coding hypomorphic haplotype of the TBX6 gene. We demonstrated that the existence of a deletion in TBX6 led to an overestimation of the contribution of the SNPs on the hypomorphic allele. Furthermore, we generalized a model to explain the calculation bias, or distorted significance calculation for an association study, that can be 'induced' by CNVs at a locus. Meanwhile, overlapping between the disease-associated SNPs from published GWAS and common CNVs (overlap 10%) and pathogenic/likely pathogenic CNVs (overlap 99.69%) was significantly higher than the random distribution (p < 1 × 10

Indexed as

Genetic Predisposition to DiseaseAdolescentCongenital AbnormalitiesDNA Copy Number VariationsFemaleGenome, HumanGenome-Wide Association StudyGenomicsGenotypeHaplotypesHumansPhenotypePolymorphism, Single NucleotideScoliosis

Identifiers

PMID30019117
PMCPMC6200315

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.