Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30018974›Full record

ArticlePsychiatry journal2018

Prevalence and Associated Factors of Depression among Prisoners in Jimma Town Prison, South West Ethiopia.

Zakir Abdu, Teshome Kabeta, Lamessa Dube, Workinesh Tessema, Mubarek Abera

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychiatry journal, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. Depression in Male Inmates.Clinics and practice · 2022
    Article
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  14. Mental illness and HIV amongst female inmates in Durban, South Africa.The South African journal of psychiatry : SAJP : the journal of the Society of Psychiatrists of South Africa · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Zakir AbduDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Public Health and Medical Sciences, Mettu University, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0001-5637-5651
Teshome KabetaDepartment of Epidemiology, Faculty of Public Health, Institute of Health, Jimma University, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0003-0749-8908
Lamessa DubeDepartment of Epidemiology, Faculty of Public Health, Institute of Health, Jimma University, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0003-0836-141X
Workinesh TessemaDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty Medical Sciences, Institute of Health, Jimma University, Ethiopia.
Mubarek AberaDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty Medical Sciences, Institute of Health, Jimma University, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMental disorder is one of the greatest challenges that current and future generations will face. Currently among all people suffering from depression, 85% of them live in low- and middle-income countries. Previous studies reported the global burden/prevalence of depression to be five to ten times higher among prisoners than the general population. However, the prevalence of depression among prisoners in our study area is not known.

objectiveThis study therefore aimed to assess the prevalence and associated factors of depression among prisoners in Jimma town in 2017.

methodA cross-sectional study design was employed on 332 prisoners selected by systematic random sampling method. Data was collected by a face to face interview using Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II) scale. Data analysis was done using SPSS version 20.

resultThe study revealed that 41.9% (

conclusionThis study has shown that the prevalence of depression among prisoners was very high. Having family history of mental illness, having chronic physical illness, having previous incarceration, lack of job in prison, lifetime alcohol use, thinking life to be difficult one after release from prison, having age between 21 and 25 years old, and having poor social support were found to have an impact on the prevalence of depression.

Identifiers

PMID30018974
PMCPMC6029452

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.