Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30018817›Full record

ReviewESMO open2018

Choosing wisely in oncology: necessity and obstacles.

Piercarlo Saletti, Piero Sanna, Luca Gabutti, Michele Ghielmini

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in ESMO open, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. An urgent call to raise the bar in oncology.British journal of cancer · 2021
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Piercarlo SalettiMedical Oncology Clinic, Oncology Institute of Southern Switzerland, Bellinzona, Switzerland. Electronic address: piercarlo.saletti@eoc.ch.
Piero SannaPalliative and Supportive Care Clinic, Oncology Institute of Southern Switzerland, Bellinzona, Switzerland.
Luca GabuttiInternal Medicine Department, Ente Ospedaliero Cantonale (EOC), Choosing Wisely EOC, Bellinzona, Switzerland.
Michele GhielminiMedical Oncology Clinic, Oncology Institute of Southern Switzerland, Bellinzona, Switzerland.
Institute of Oncology Research · CHEnte Ospedaliero Cantonale · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the last decades, the survival of many patients with cancer improved thanks to modern diagnostic methods and progresses in therapy. Still for several tumours, especially when diagnosed at an advanced stage, the benefits of treatment in terms of increased survival or quality of life are at best modest when not marginal, and should be weighed against the potential discomfort caused by medical procedures. As in other specialties, in oncology as well the dialogue between doctor and patient should be encouraged about the potential overuse of diagnostic procedures or treatments. Several oncological societies produced recommendations similar to those proposed by other medical disciplines adhering to the Choosing Wisely (CW) campaign. In this review, we describe what was reported in the medical literature concerning adequacy of screening, diagnostic, treatment and follow-up procedures and the potential impact on them of the CW. We only marginally touch on the more complex topic of treatment appropriateness, for which several evaluation methods have been developed (including the European Society for Medical Oncology-magnitude of clinical benefit scale). Finally, we review the possible obstacles for the development of CW in the oncological setting and focus on the strategies which could allow CW to evolve in the cancer field, so as to enhance the therapeutic relationship between medical professionals and patients and promote more appropriate management.

Indexed as

cancerchoosing wiselycost effectivenesspatient care

Identifiers

PMID30018817
PMCPMC6045771
OpenAlexW2867378432

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.