Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30018801›Full record

ArticleRMD open2018

Employment and the role of personal factors among patients with ankylosing spondylitis: a Dutch cross-sectional case-control study.

Casper Webers, Laura Vanhoof, Simon van Genderen, Liesbeth Heuft, Mart van de Laar, Jolanda Luime, Désirée van der Heijde, Floris A van Gaalen, Anneke Spoorenberg, Annelies Boonen

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In one paragraph

Article in RMD open, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Casper WebersDepartment of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Laura VanhoofDepartment of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Simon van GenderenDepartment of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Liesbeth HeuftDepartment of Rheumatology, Sint Laurentius Hospital, Roermond, The Netherlands.
Mart van de LaarDepartment of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Arthritis Center Twente and University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands.
Jolanda LuimeDepartment of Rheumatology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Désirée van der HeijdeDepartment of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-5781-158X
Floris A van GaalenDepartment of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Anneke SpoorenbergDepartment of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Annelies BoonenDepartment of Rheumatology, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo update the knowledge on employment and the role of mastery, a personal factor reflecting the level of control over life and disease, among Dutch patients with ankylosing spondylitis (AS) compared to general population subjects.

methodsData of persons ≤65 years participating in a Dutch cross-sectional multicentre study on social participation in AS were used. Being employed was the main outcome. Standardised employment ratios (SERs) were calculated using indirect standardisation after adjusting for age, gender and education and repeated after stratification by symptom duration tertiles. Modified Poisson regressions were performed to understand the role of mastery (Pearlin's scale) independent of sociodemographic and health-related factors.

results214 patients and 470 controls (127 (59.3%) and 323 (68.7%) males; mean age 48.3 (SD 10.4) and 39.3 (SD 12.7) years, respectively) completed an online questionnaire. SER (95%CI) in patients was 0.83 (0.69-0.98); 0.84 (0.67-1.04) in males; 0.83 (0.59-1.07) in females. Adjusted absolute employment of patients compared to controls was 69% versus 84%; 73% versus 86% for males; 62% versus 78% for females. In multivariable analyses stratified for patients and controls, mastery was associated with being employed in patients, but only in those with low education. In controls, not mastery but higher education was associated with being employed.

conclusionOur study reveals that patients suffering from AS compared to population controls are less likely to be employed. Mastery is an important personal factor associated with employment in patients but not in controls. Interventions aimed at improving employment of patients with AS should likely account for mastery.

Indexed as

ankylosing spondylitisemploymentepidemiologyspondyloarthritis

Identifiers

PMID30018801
PMCPMC6045712

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.