Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30016984›Full record

ArticleBMC research notes2018

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus contamination and distribution in patient's care environment at Muhimbili National Hospital, Dar es Salaam-Tanzania.

Emmanuel James Nkuwi, Fatima Kabanangi, Agricola Joachim, Sima Rugarabamu, Mtebe Majigo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC research notes, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
  3. Concurrent presence of Staphylococcal Cassette ChromosomeInfection prevention in practice · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Contamination of Hospital Surfaces with Bacterial Pathogens under the Current COVID-19 Outbreak.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Emmanuel James NkuwiDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, College of Health and Allied Sciences, University of Dodoma, Box 259, Dodoma, Tanzania. emmanuelnkuwi@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8680-3637
Fatima KabanangiDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Box 65001, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Agricola JoachimDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Box 65001, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Sima RugarabamuDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Box 65001, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Mtebe MajigoDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Box 65001, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveEnvironmental contamination with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in routine medical care settings poses an increased risk of health care associated infections through cross-transmission. This study aimed at determining the magnitude and distribution of methicillin-resistant S. aureus contamination among various items in patients' care surroundings at Muhimbili National Hospital, Tanzania's largest tertiary hospital.

resultsA total of 200 environmental samples from high touch items were processed and out of these methicillin-resistant S. aureus was 19.5% with significantly higher contamination in general wards. Patients' beds surfaces were the most contaminated among studied items (43.7%), whilst the surgical trolleys were least contaminated (7.7%). Presence of 10 or more patients in a room was an important significant correlate for methicillin-resistant S. aureus contamination by bivariate logistic regression model (odds ratio: 4.75, 95% confidence interval 1.624-13.895, p = 0.004). These findings warrant further study of decontamination practices and improved infection control mechanisms, especially in light of the drug resistant isolates identified.

Indexed as

Cross InfectionStaphylococcal InfectionsCross-Sectional StudiesHospitalsHumansMethicillinMethicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusTanzaniaMethicillinContaminationMethicillin resistantMRSAPatient care environment

Identifiers

PMID30016984
PMCPMC6050707

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.