Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30016407›Full record

ArticleBioinformatics (Oxford, England)2019

Automatic recognition of ligands in electron density by machine learning.

Marcin Kowiel, Dariusz Brzezinski, Przemyslaw J Porebski, Ivan G Shabalin, Mariusz Jaskolski, Wladek Minor

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioinformatics (Oxford, England), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  4. Crystal structures of the putative endoribonuclease L-PSP from Entamoeba histolytica.Acta crystallographica. Section F, Structural biology communications · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Ligand Identification in CryoEM and X-ray Maps Using Deep Learning.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  8. Crystal structure of glutamyl-tRNA synthetase from Helicobacter pylori.Acta crystallographica. Section F, Structural biology communications · 2024
    Article
  9. Structures of Trichomonas vaginalis macrophage migratory inhibitory factor.Acta crystallographica. Section F, Structural biology communications · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
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  14. Article
  15. Article
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  18. Covid-19.bioreproducibility.org: A web resource for SARS-CoV-2-related structural models.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2021
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Marcin KowielCenter for Biocrystallographic Research, Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Poznan, Poland.
Dariusz BrzezinskiDepartment of Molecular Physiology and Biological Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Przemyslaw J PorebskiDepartment of Molecular Physiology and Biological Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Ivan G ShabalinDepartment of Molecular Physiology and Biological Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Mariusz JaskolskiCenter for Biocrystallographic Research, Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Poznan, Poland.
Wladek MinorDepartment of Molecular Physiology and Biological Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.

Funding

Reproducible, Unbiased Ligand Identification Assisted by Artificial Intelligence and Development of Ligand Reference LibrariesR01GM132595 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI MINOR, WLADEK · 2019 to 2022
$2.3M
Integrated resource for reproducibility in macromolecular crystallographyU01HG008424 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI MINOR, WLADEK · 2015 to 2017
$1.5M
X-ray data analysis in the presence of structural variability - Administrative SupplementR01GM117080 · NIGMS · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI MINOR, WLADEK, OTWINOWSKI, ZBYSZEK · 2015 to 2018
$1.4M
Metal binding sites in macromolecular structuresR01GM117325 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI MINOR, WLADEK · 2016 to 2019
$1.3M
NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG008424NIAID NIH HHS HHSN272201200026CNIAID NIH HHS HHSN272201700060CNIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM117080NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM117325NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM132595
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Motivation: The correct identification of ligands in crystal structures of protein complexes is the cornerstone of structure-guided drug design. However, cognitive bias can sometimes mislead investigators into modeling fictitious compounds without solid support from the electron density maps. Ligand identification can be aided by automatic methods, but existing approaches are based on time-consuming iterative fitting. Results: Here we report a new machine learning algorithm called CheckMyBlob that identifies ligands from experimental electron density maps. In benchmark tests on portfolios of up to 219 931 ligand binding sites containing the 200 most popular ligands found in the Protein Data Bank, CheckMyBlob markedly outperforms the existing automatic methods for ligand identification, in some cases doubling the recognition rates, while requiring significantly less time. Our work shows that machine learning can improve the automation of structure modeling and significantly accelerate the drug screening process of macromolecule-ligand complexes. Availability and implementation: Code and data are available on GitHub at https://github.com/dabrze/CheckMyBlob. Supplementary information: Supplementary data are available at Bioinformatics online.

Indexed as

ElectronsLigandsMachine LearningProtein BindingAlgorithmsBinding SitesLigands

Identifiers

PMID30016407
PMCPMC6361236

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.