Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30015296›Full record

ArticleAtherosclerosis2018

Dietary 23-hydroxy ursolic acid protects against atherosclerosis and obesity by preventing dyslipidemia-induced monocyte priming and dysfunction.

Huynh Nga Nguyen, Yong Joo Ahn, Edward Antonio Medina, Reto Asmis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Atherosclerosis, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The mechanism and application ofFrontiers in endocrinology · 2025
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Plant In Vitro Culture Factories for Pentacyclic Triterpenoid Production.Advances in biochemical engineering/biotechnology · 2024
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Cardioprotective Effects ofJournal of evidence-based integrative medicine
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Huynh Nga NguyenDepartment of Biochemistry and Structural Biology, University of Texas Health at San Antonio, 7703 Floyd Curl Drive, San Antonio, TX, 78229, USA.
Yong Joo AhnDepartment of Internal Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Medical Center Boulevard, Winston-Salem, NC, 27157, USA.
Edward Antonio MedinaDepartment of Pathology, University of Texas Health at San Antonio, 7703 Floyd Curl Drive, San Antonio, TX, 78229, USA.
Reto AsmisDepartment of Biochemistry and Structural Biology, University of Texas Health at San Antonio, 7703 Floyd Curl Drive, San Antonio, TX, 78229, USA; Department of Internal Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Medical Center Boulevard, Winston-Salem, NC, 27157, USA. Electronic address: rasmis@wakehealth.edu.
The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio · USWake Forest University · US

Funding

Atheroprotective Mechanisms of Ursolic Acid and Related PhytochemicalsR01AT006885 · NCCIH · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI ASMIS, RETO H.R. · 2013 to 2017
$1.8M
NCCIH NIH HHS R01 AT006885
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsWe demonstrated that dietary ursolic acid (UA) reduces atherosclerotic lesion size and improves kidney function in diabetic mice. Based on structure-function analyses of naturally occurring UA analogs, we synthesized 23-hydroxy ursolic acid (23-OHUA), a compound with structural features predicted to enhance its bioavailability and anti-atherogenic properties compared to UA. The goal of this study was to determine the anti-obesogenic and atheroprotective properties of 23-OHUA and its mechanism of action.

methodsWe performed chemotaxis assays to determine IC

resultsBoth dietary UA and 23-OHUA prevented dyslipidemia-induced loss of MKP-1 activity, and hyper-chemotactic activity, hallmarks of blood monocytes priming and dysfunction, but they did not affect plasma lipids or blood glucose levels nor WBC and monocyte counts. After 20 weeks, mice fed 23-OHUA showed 11% less weight gain compared to HFD-fed control mice and a 40% reduction in atherosclerotic plaque size, whereas UA reduced lesion size by only 19% and did not reduce weight gain.

conclusionsDietary 23-OHUA reduces weight gain and attenuates atherogenesis in mice by protecting monocytes against metabolic stress-induced priming and dysfunction. Based on its mechanism of action, 23-OHUA may represent a novel therapeutic approach for the prevention and treatment of obesity and atherosclerosis.

Indexed as

AnimalsAortaAortic DiseasesAtherosclerosisChemotaxis, LeukocyteDiet, High-FatDisease Models, AnimalDual Specificity Phosphatase 1DyslipidemiasFemaleHumansHypolipidemic AgentsMacrophagesMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMonocytes23-hydroxyursolic acidDual Specificity Phosphatase 1Dusp1 protein, mouseHypolipidemic AgentsReceptors, LDLTriterpenes23-Hydroxy ursolic acidAtherosclerosisMacrophagesMKP-1Monocytes

Identifiers

PMID30015296
PMCPMC6113078
OpenAlexW2810534447

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.