Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30014821›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene2018

Operational Performance of the

Frank O Richards, Moses Katabarwa, Firdaweke Bekele, Zerihun Tadesse, Aderajew Mohammed, Mauricio Sauerbrey, Alfredo Dominguez-Vazquez, Mario A Rodriguez-Perez, Nadia A Fernández-Santos, Nidia Rizzo and 8 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Elimination ofThe American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2020
    Article
  12. Comparison of Diagnostic Tests forPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 10 institutions in 7 countries.

Frank O RichardsThe Carter Center, Atlanta, Georgia.
Moses KatabarwaThe Carter Center, Atlanta, Georgia.
Firdaweke BekeleThe Carter Center, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Zerihun TadesseThe Carter Center, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Aderajew MohammedThe Carter Center, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Mauricio SauerbreyOnchocerciasis Elimination Program for the Americas, Guatemala City, Guatemala.
Alfredo Dominguez-VazquezOnchocerciasis Elimination Program for the Americas, Guatemala City, Guatemala.
Mario A Rodriguez-PerezCentro de Biotecnologia Genomica, Instituto Politecnico Nacional, Reynosa, Mexico.
Nadia A Fernández-SantosSecretaria de Salud de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico.
Nidia RizzoCentro de Estudios en Salud of the Universidad del Valle de, Guatemala (UVG), Guatemala City, Guatemala.
Harland R Schuler MartínezMinisterio del Poder Popular para la Salud, Caracas, Venezuela.
Raquel Lovato SilvaMinisterio de Salud Pública del Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador.
Zoraida Morales MonroyMinisterio de Salud de Guatemala, Guatemala City, Guatemala.
Peace HabomugishaThe Carter Center, Uganda Office, Kampala, Uganda.
David W OguttuNTD Control Program, Vector Control Division, Kampala, Uganda.
Issam M A ZarrougMinistry of Health, Khartoum, Sudan.
Nabil A AzizThe Carter Center, Khartoum, Sudan.
Thomas R UnnaschCenter for Global Health Infectious Disease Research, The University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.
The Carter Center · ETCarter Center · USFederal Ministry of Health · SDInstituto Politécnico Nacional · MXMinisterio del Poder Popular para la Educación Universitaria, Ciencia y Tecnología · VEMinisterio de Salud Pública · ECMinistry of Public Health and Social Assistance · GTSecretaria de Salud · MXUniversidad del Valle de Guatemala · GTUniversity of South Florida · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Onchocerciasis is a neglected tropical disease targeted for elimination. The World Health Organization (WHO) has developed guidelines for the verification of onchocerciasis elimination that include entomological and epidemiological criteria. The latter require demonstrating with statistical confidence that the infection prevalence in children is less than 0.1%, necessitating an assay with a high degree of specificity. We present an analysis of the performance of the Onchocerciasis Elimination Program for the Americas (OEPA) version of the Ov16 enzyme-linked immunosorbant assay (ELISA) when used under operational conditions. In Africa and Latin America, the assay demonstrated 99.98% specificity in 69,888 children in 20 foci where transmission was believed to be interrupted. The assay produced a prevalence estimate equal to that of skin snip microscopy when applied in putatively hypo-endemic zones of Ethiopia. The OEPA Ov16 ELISA demonstrated the specificity required to be effectively deployed to verify transmission elimination under the WHO guidelines, while exhibiting a sensitivity equivalent to skin snip microscopy to identify hypo-endemic areas.

Indexed as

Mass Drug AdministrationOnchocerca volvulusAnimalsAntibodies, HelminthChildDisease EradicationEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayGlobal HealthHumansIvermectinOnchocerciasisSeroepidemiologic StudiesTime FactorsAntibodies, HelminthIvermectin

Identifiers

PMID30014821
PMCPMC6169192
OpenAlexW2884992881

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.