Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30014226›Full record

ArticleDigestive diseases and sciences2018

Ledipasvir/Sofosbuvir Effectively Treats Hepatitis C Virus Infections in an Underserved Population.

Rachel A Stewart, Brooke R MacDonald, Tzu-Chun Chu, Jonathan D Moore, Esther O Fasanmi, Rohit P Ojha

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Digestive diseases and sciences, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Rachel A StewartAcclaim Gastroenterology, JPS Health Network, 1500 S Main St., Fort Worth, TX, 76104, USA.
Brooke R MacDonaldCenter for Outcomes Research, JPS Health Network, 1500 S Main St., Fort Worth, TX, 76104, USA.
Tzu-Chun ChuCenter for Outcomes Research, JPS Health Network, 1500 S Main St., Fort Worth, TX, 76104, USA.
Jonathan D MooreDepartment of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, UNT Health Science Center School of Public Health, 3500 Camp Bowie Blvd., Fort Worth, TX, 76107, USA.
Esther O FasanmiPharmacy Services Administration, JPS Health Network, 1500 S Main St., Fort Worth, TX, 76104, USA.
Rohit P OjhaCenter for Outcomes Research, JPS Health Network, 1500 S Main St., Fort Worth, TX, 76104, USA. rojha@jpshealth.org.
JPS Health Network · USUniversity of North Texas · USUniversity of North Texas Health Science Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUnderserved populations have an unequal burden of HCV infections and poor outcomes with interferon-based treatments. Direct-acting antivirals have the potential to reduce these inequalities.

aimsWe aimed to estimate sustained virologic response (SVR) following treatment with sofosbuvir-based regimens for HCV infections among underserved individuals and summarize the frequency of SVR across published studies of underserved populations.

methodsWe used data from a clinical cohort of patients aged ≥ 18 years who initiated sofosbuvir-based regimens for HCV infection between February 2014 and June 2016 at an urban public hospital network that serves as the healthcare safety-net for Tarrant County, Texas. We estimated SVR with corresponding 95% confidence limits (CL). In addition, we systematically reviewed the evidence to identify other studies of direct-acting antivirals among underserved populations.

resultsOur study population comprised 435 patients. The majority of patients were aged ≥ 50 years (76%), male (52%), non-Hispanic White (54%), HCV genotype 1 (79%) and treated with ledipasvir/sofosbuvir (69%). Overall SVR was 89% (95% CL 86, 92%) and highest for ledipasvir/sofosbuvir (SVR = 95%, 95% CL 92, 97%). The reported SVR following direct-acting antivirals among 837 underserved patients from three other studies ranged between 90 and 99%.

conclusionsOur results suggest that direct-acting antivirals, particularly ledipasvir/sofosbuvir, are generally effective for achieving SVR among underserved patients with HCV infections and may help reduce inequalities in HCV prevalence and outcomes for this vulnerable population.

Indexed as

Drug MonitoringHepacivirusHepatitis CAntiviral AgentsBenzimidazolesFemaleFluorenesGenes, ViralHumansMaleMiddle AgedOutcome Assessment, Health CarePatient CompliancePrevalenceSofosbuvirUridine MonophosphateAntiviral AgentsBenzimidazolesFluorenesledipasvir, sofosbuvir drug combinationSofosbuvirUridine MonophosphateDirect-acting antiviralsHepatitis C virusInequalitiesSafety-netUnderserved

Identifiers

PMID30014226
PMCPMC6244975
OpenAlexW2882973479

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.