Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30014223›Full record

ArticleDigestive diseases and sciences2018

Differences Between the Intestinal Lumen Microbiota of Aberrant Crypt Foci (ACF)-Bearing and Non-bearing Rats.

Xiuli Xiao, Wenbo Long, Tingyu Huang, Tian Xia, Rupei Ye, Yong Liu, Hanan Long

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Article in Digestive diseases and sciences, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 47% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Xiuli XiaoDepartment of Pathology, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, Sichuan, China.
Wenbo LongDepartment of Pathology, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, Sichuan, China.
Tingyu HuangDepartment of Pathology, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, Sichuan, China.
Tian XiaDepartment of Pathology, The First People's Hospital of Neijiang, Neijiang, 641000, Sichuan, China.
Rupei YeDepartment of Pathology, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, Sichuan, China.
Yong LiuDepartment of Pathology, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, Sichuan, China.
Hanan LongDepartment of Pathology, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, Sichuan, China. hananlly@sina.com.
Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University · CNNeijiang Normal University · CNSouthwest Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMultiple factors including host-microbiota interaction could contribute to the conversion of healthy mucosa to sporadic precancerous lesions. An imbalance of the gut microbiota may be a cause or consequence of this process.

aimThe goal was to investigate and analyze the composition of gut microbiota during the genesis of precancerous lesions of colorectal cancer.

methodsTo analyze the composition of gut microbiota in the genesis of precancerous lesions, a rat model of 1, 2-dimethylhydrazine (DMH)-induced aberrant crypt foci (ACF) was established. The feces of these rats and healthy rats were collected for 16S rRNA sequencing.

resultsThe diversity and density of the rat intestinal microbiota were significantly different between ACF-bearing and non-bearing group. ACF were induced in rats treated with DMH and showed increased expression of the inflammatory cytokines IL-6, IL-8, and TNF-α. Firmicutes was the most predominant phylum in both ACF-bearing and non-bearing group, followed by Bacteroidetes. Interestingly, although the density of Bacteroidetes decreased from the fifth week to the 17th week in both groups, it was significantly reduced in ACF-bearing group at the 13th week (P < 0.01). At the genus level, no significant difference was observed in the most predominant genus, Lactobacillus. Instead, Bacteroides and Prevotella were significantly less abundant (P < 0.01), while Akkermansia was significantly more abundant (P < 0.05) in ACF-bearing group at the 13th week.

conclusionImbalance of the intestinal microbiota existed between ACF-bearing and non-bearing rats, which could be used as biomarker to predict the genesis of precancerous lesions in the gut.

Indexed as

CarcinogenesisGastrointestinal MicrobiomeAberrant Crypt FociAnimalsColorectal NeoplasmsDisease Models, AnimalMaleRats, Sprague-DawleyAberrant crypt foci (ACF)Intestinal microbiotaPrecancerous lesionsRat model

Identifiers

PMID30014223
OpenAlexW2883027354

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.