Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30013810›Full record

ArticleGeriatric orthopaedic surgery & rehabilitation2018

Is There a Role for Early Palliative Intervention in Frail Older Patients With a Neck of Femur Fracture?

Andrew Davies, Thomas Tilston, Katherine Walsh, Michael Kelly

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Geriatric orthopaedic surgery & rehabilitation, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Guideline
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Andrew DaviesDepartment of Orthopaedics, Kingston Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Kingston upon Thames, Bristol, United Kingdom.
Thomas TilstonDepartment of Orthopaedics, North Bristol NHS Trust, Bristol, United Kingdom.
Katherine WalshOrthogeriatric Department, North Bristol NHS Trust, Bristol, United Kingdom.
Michael KellyDepartment of Orthopaedics, North Bristol NHS Trust, Bristol, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients with a neck of femur fracture have a high mortality rate. National outcomes have improved significantly as the management of this patient group is prioritized. In 2016, however, 4398 (6.7%) patients died within 30 days of admission.

objectiveTo investigate whether palliative care could be integrated early in the care plan for high-risk patients.

methodsAll cases of inpatient mortality following neck of femur fracture at North Bristol Major Trauma Centre over a 24-month period were reviewed. A comprehensive assessment of care was performed from the emergency department until death. All investigations, interventions, and management decisions were recorded. A consensus decision regarding expected mortality was made for each case at a multidisciplinary meeting which included surgical, orthogeriatric, nursing, and anesthetic team input.

resultsA total of 1033 patients were admitted following a neck of femur fracture. There were 74 inpatient deaths, and 82% were considered predictable at our multidisciplinary meeting. The mean length of stay was 18 days (range: 0-85, median 14). In 42% of cases, mortality was considered predictable on admission, and 40% were considered predictable following acute deterioration. These patients received on average 28 blood tests (range: 4-114) and 6.8 X-rays and computed tomographies (range: 2-20). Of this, 66% received end-of-life care; mean duration 2.3 days (range: 0-17).

conclusionsMortality rates remain high in a

Indexed as

geriatric medicinegeriatric nursinggeriatric traumaphysical medicine and rehabilitationsystems of caretrauma surgery

Identifiers

PMID30013810
PMCPMC6042004

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