ArticleFrontiers in immunology2018
Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 137 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
137 citing papers in PubMed, 194 citations in OpenAlex.
- Probiotic extracellular vesicles reprogram macrophage immunometabolism: From gut crosstalk to host health.Gut microbes · 2026Review
- Discovery and characterization of outer membrane vesicles produced by the bee gut microbiota.Biology letters · 2026Article
- Extracellular vesicles for next-gen therapeutics and drug delivery.Molecular biomedicine · 2026Review
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- Bacterial Extracellular Vesicles at the Crossroads of Immune Regulation and Biofilm Dynamics: Biogenesis, Comparative Analysis, and Translational Challenges.Biomolecules · 2026Review
- Decoding metabolic diseases through bacterial extracellular vesicles: mechanisms, diagnostics, and therapeutics.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2026Review
- Bacterial extracellular membrane vesicles as multifunctional defense systems: Roles in immune evasion, phage interactions, and antimicrobial resistance.Molecular biology reports · 2026Review
- Cellular effects of outer membrane vesicles isolated from pks-positive strains of bacteria.Research square · 2026Article
- Helicobacter pylori-derived outer membrane vesicles: Pathogenic roles, microbiota interactions, and biomedical applications.Journal of advanced research · 2026Review
- Advances in multivariate analysis of extracellular vesicles using visible light-based analytical methods.Nanoscale · 2026Review
- Sustained exposure to outer membrane vesicles from Escherichia coli develop mitochondrial oxidative stress and induce autophagy of macrophage.Archives of microbiology · 2026Article
- Outer Membrane Vesicles Mediate the Secretion and Nuclear Trafficking of a Bacterial Nucleomodulin.Journal of extracellular vesicles · 2026Article
- Outer membrane vesicles hijack TIM-1 for cellular uptake.PLoS pathogens · 2026Article
- Yersinia enterocolitica O:3 Outer Membrane Vesicles as a Platform for Complement Activation.Journal of extracellular vesicles · 2026Article
- A STING-adjuvanted outer membrane vesicle nanoparticle vaccine vs.PNAS nexus · 2026Article
- An Engineered Nano-Vesicle Adjuvant Platform (ENAP) for Cytokine Delivery Enables a Novel Antigen-Coordinated Vaccine Against Helicobacter pylori.Journal of extracellular vesicles · 2026Article
- Bacterial vesicles from intratumoral L. salivarius enhance PD-1 blockade via FPR1-mediated macrophage polarization in gastric cancer.Cell reports. Medicine · 2026Article
- Cytoplasmic membrane vesicles fromFrontiers in microbiology · 2026Article
- Outer membrane vesicles inMicrobial cell (Graz, Austria) · 2026Article
- Characterization ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2026Article
77 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Gram-negative pathogens ubiquitously shed outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) that play a central role in initiating and regulating pathogenesis in the host. Due to their highly inflammatory nature, OMVs are extensively being examined for their role in mediating disease in addition to their applications in innovative vaccines. A key mechanism whereby OMVs mediate inflammation and disease progression is dependent on their ability to enter host cells. Currently, the role of OMV size on determining their mechanism of cellular entry and their protein composition remains unknown. In this study, we examined the mechanisms whereby OMV size regulates their mode of entry into epithelial cells, in addition to their protein cargo and composition. We identified that a heterogeneous sized population of
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.