Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30013439›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of medical sciences2018

Regulation of TLR4 in silica-induced inflammation: An underlying mechanism of silicosis.

Judy Yuet Wa Chan, Joseph Chi Ching Tsui, Patrick Tik Wan Law, Winnie Kwok Wei So, Doris Yin Ping Leung, Michael Mau Kwong Sham, Stephen Kwok Wing Tsui, Carmen Wing Han Chan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of medical sciences, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Caveolin-1 negatively regulates inflammation and fibrosis in silicosis.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Macrophage Autophagy and Silicosis: Current Perspective and Latest Insights.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. MCPIP1 RNase and Its Multifaceted Role.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Judy Yuet Wa ChanNethersole School of Nursing, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong.
Joseph Chi Ching TsuiDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong.
Patrick Tik Wan LawSchool of Life Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong.
Winnie Kwok Wei SoNethersole School of Nursing, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong.
Doris Yin Ping LeungNethersole School of Nursing, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong.
Michael Mau Kwong ShamGrantham Hospital, Aberdeen, Hong Kong.
Stephen Kwok Wing TsuiSchool of Biomedical Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong.
Carmen Wing Han ChanNethersole School of Nursing, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong.
Chinese University of Hong Kong · CNGrantham Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Silicosis is an incurable lung disease affecting millions of workers in hazardous occupations. It is caused by chronic exposure to the dust that contains free crystalline silica. Silica-induced lung damage occurs by several main mechanisms including cell death by apoptosis, fibrosis and production of cytokines. However, the signal pathways involved in these mechanisms are not fully characterized. In this study, the toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)-related signal pathway was examined in silica-treated U937-differentiated macrophages. The expression level of TLR4 was measured by both quantitative PCR and Western blot. Confirmation of the involvement of MyD88/TIRAP and NFκB p65 cascade was performed by Western blot. The secretion of cytokines IL-1β, IL-6, IL-10 and TNFα was measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Our results showed that TLR4 and related MyD88/TIRAP pathway was associated with silica-exposure in U937-differentiated macrophages. Protein expression of TLR4, MyD88 and TIRAP was upregulated when the U937-differentiated macrophages were exposed to silica. However, the upregulation was attenuated when TLR4 inhibitor, TAK-242 was present. At different incubation times of silica exposure, it was found that NFκB p65 cascade was activated at 10-60 minutes. Release of cytokines IL-1β, IL-6, IL-10 and TNFα was induced by silica exposure and the induction of IL-1β, IL-6 and TNFα was suppressed by the addition of TAK-242. In conclusion, our study demonstrated that TLR4 and related MyD88/TIRAP pathway was involved in silica-induced inflammation in U937-differentiated macrophages. Downstream NFκB p65 cascade was activated within 1 hour when the U937-differentiated macrophages were exposed to silica. The better understanding of early stage of silica-induced inflammatory process may help to develop earlier diagnosis of silicosis.

Indexed as

HumansInflammationInterleukin-1betaMacrophagesSignal TransductionSilicon DioxideSilicosisToll-Like Receptor 4Interleukin-1betaSilicon DioxideTLR4 protein, humanToll-Like Receptor 4InflammationMacrophageSilicaToll-like receptor

Identifiers

PMID30013439
PMCPMC6036162
OpenAlexW2807757515

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.